Lewis G, Appleby L
General Practice Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London.
Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Jul;153:44-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.153.1.44.
A sample of psychiatrists was asked to read a case vignette and indicate likely management and attitudes to the patient on a number of semantic-differential scales. Patients given a previous diagnosis of personality disorder (PD) were seen as more difficult and less deserving of care compared with control subjects who were not. The PD cases were regarded as manipulative, attention-seeking, annoying, and in control of their suicidal urges and debts. PD therefore appears to be an enduring pejorative judgement rather than a clinical diagnosis. It is proposed that the concept be abandoned.
一组精神科医生被要求阅读一份病例摘要,并在一些语义差异量表上指出对该患者可能采取的治疗措施及态度。与未被诊断为患有精神疾病的对照组相比,先前被诊断为患有精神疾病(PD)的患者被视为更难治疗且更不值得关心。与对照组相比,被诊断为患有精神疾病的患者被认为具有操控性、寻求关注、惹人厌烦,并且能够控制自己的自杀冲动和债务。因此,精神疾病似乎是一种持久的贬义判断,而非临床诊断。有人提议摒弃这一概念。