Suppr超能文献

先天信号分子作为遗传佐剂不会改变基于 DNA 的流感疫苗的效力。

Innate signalling molecules as genetic adjuvants do not alter the efficacy of a DNA-based influenza A vaccine.

机构信息

Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Apr 3;15(4):e0231138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231138. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In respect to the heterogeneity among influenza A virus strains and the shortcomings of current vaccination programs, there is a huge interest in the development of alternative vaccines that provide a broader and more long-lasting protection. Gene-based approaches are considered as promising candidates for such flu vaccines. In our study, innate signalling molecules from the RIG-I and the NALP3 pathways were evaluated as genetic adjuvants in intramuscular DNA immunizations. Plasmids encoding a constitutive active form of RIG-I (cRIG-I), IPS-1, IL-1β, or IL-18 were co-administered with plasmids encoding the hemagglutinin and nucleoprotein derived from H1N1/Puerto Rico/8/1934 via electroporation in BALB/c mice. Immunogenicity was analysed in detail and efficacy was demonstrated in homologous and heterologous influenza challenge experiments. Although the biological activities of the adjuvants have been confirmed by in vitro reporter assays, their single or combined inclusion in the vaccine did not result in superior vaccine efficacy. With the exception of significantly increased levels of antigen-specific IgG1 after the co-administration of IL-1β, there were only minor alterations concerning the immunogenicity. Since DNA electroporation alone induced substantial inflammation at the injection site, as demonstrated in this study using Mx2-Luc reporter mice, it might override the adjuvants´ contribution to the inflammatory microenvironment and thereby minimizes the influence on the immunogenicity. Taken together, the DNA immunization was protective against subsequent challenge infections but could not be further improved by the genetic adjuvants analysed in this study.

摘要

鉴于甲型流感病毒株的异质性和当前疫苗接种计划的缺点,人们对开发提供更广泛和更持久保护的替代疫苗产生了浓厚的兴趣。基于基因的方法被认为是这类流感疫苗的有前途的候选者。在我们的研究中,RIG-I 和 NALP3 途径中的先天信号分子被评估为肌内 DNA 免疫接种中的遗传佐剂。编码组成型激活形式的 RIG-I(cRIG-I)、IPS-1、IL-1β 或 IL-18 的质粒与编码源自 H1N1/Puerto Rico/8/1934 的血凝素和核蛋白的质粒一起通过电穿孔共施用在 BALB/c 小鼠中。详细分析了免疫原性,并在同源和异源流感挑战实验中证明了功效。尽管佐剂的生物学活性已通过体外报告基因测定得到证实,但它们单独或联合包含在疫苗中并没有导致更高的疫苗效力。除了在共施用 IL-1β 后抗原特异性 IgG1 水平显著增加外,免疫原性只有微小变化。由于 DNA 电穿孔本身在注射部位引起了实质性的炎症,正如本研究中使用 Mx2-Luc 报告小鼠所证明的那样,它可能会覆盖佐剂对炎症微环境的贡献,从而最大限度地减少对免疫原性的影响。总之,DNA 免疫接种可预防随后的挑战感染,但不能通过本研究中分析的遗传佐剂进一步改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2aae/7122823/b7ea493b3d5e/pone.0231138.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验