Longo Daniele Lucca, Oliveira Sara S, Küchler Erika Calvano, Paula-Silva Francisco W G, Lucisano Marília P, Nelson-Filho Paulo, de Queiroz Alexandra M, Bezerra Silva Raquel Assed
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Indian J Dent Res. 2020 Jan-Feb;31(1):109-112. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_19_17.
The aim of this study was to evaluate demographic and clinical factors involved in the immediate seeking of care after traumatic dental injury (TDI) in Brazilian children.
Records from 74 patients, age ranged 1-11 years, who sought treatment at the School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto at University of São Paulo, Brazil, were collected. Data was analyzed using the Epi Info 7.0 software by t-test, odds ratio calculation, Chi-square, or Fisher's exact tests.
Twenty-three (31.1%) sought dental treatment immediately and 51 (68.9%) did not seek dental treatment immediately. The most common type of trauma was lateral luxation (44.6%). In primary teeth, 31 cases (60.78%) involved the soft tissue and 16 (39.2%) involved hard tissue injuries. While in permanent teeth, 20 cases (40%) involved soft tissue and 24 (60%) involved hard tissue injuries had more traumas in the hard tissue (P = 0.04). The type of injury and dentition was not associated with the time that the guardians sought dental treatment (P > 0.05). None of the factors were involved in immediately seeking care after TDI.
Moreover, the majority of parents/caregivers did not immediately seek dental treatment after TDI, regardless of the type of injury.
本研究旨在评估巴西儿童牙外伤（TDI）后立即寻求治疗所涉及的人口统计学和临床因素。
收集了74例年龄在1至11岁之间、在巴西圣保罗大学皮拉西卡巴牙科学院寻求治疗的患者记录。使用Epi Info 7.0软件通过t检验、比值比计算、卡方检验或费舍尔精确检验对数据进行分析。
23例（31.1%）立即寻求牙科治疗，51例（68.9%）未立即寻求牙科治疗。最常见的外伤类型是侧向脱位（44.6%）。在乳牙中，31例（60.78%）涉及软组织，16例（39.2%）涉及硬组织损伤。而在恒牙中，20例（40%）涉及软组织，24例（60%）涉及硬组织损伤，硬组织损伤更多（P = 0.04）。损伤类型和牙列与监护人寻求牙科治疗的时间无关（P > 0.05）。牙外伤后立即寻求治疗未涉及任何因素。
此外，大多数父母/照顾者在牙外伤后未立即寻求牙科治疗，无论损伤类型如何。
