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应对 #MeToo 时代的性骚扰:一种制度方法。

Addressing Sexual Harassment in the #MeToo Era: An Institutional Approach.

机构信息

Personnel Committee, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Department of Human Resources, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

出版信息

Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Apr;95(4):749-757. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.12.021.

Abstract

Sexual harassment is a particularly pernicious form of harassment that can result in long-lasting psychological damage to victims. In health care, it has deleterious effects on teamwork and communication and may affect patient care. Although concerns regarding sexual harassment in the workplace, including within health care, are not new, increased attention has been focused on this topic since late 2017 as a result of the #MeToo movement. As in other sectors, health care centers have experienced instances of sexual harassment. Evidence indicates that harassment in health care centers is not uncommon and has not decreased with time. Beyond reporting and addressing, health care institutions must establish policies that clearly outline the unacceptability of harassing behaviors. Moreover, institutions must have a systematic method to thoroughly investigate allegations of sexual harassment and to impose fair and consistent corrective actions when allegations are substantiated. This article describes Mayo Clinic's approach to this complex problem, including targeted efforts toward developing a culture intolerant of sexually harassing behavior.

摘要

性骚扰是一种特别恶劣的骚扰形式,可能会对受害者造成持久的心理伤害。在医疗保健领域,它会对团队合作和沟通产生有害影响,并可能影响患者护理。尽管人们对工作场所(包括医疗保健领域)的性骚扰问题并不陌生,但自 2017 年底“我也是”运动以来,人们对这一话题的关注有所增加。与其他行业一样,医疗保健中心也经历过性骚扰事件。有证据表明,医疗保健中心的骚扰并不罕见,而且随着时间的推移并没有减少。除了报告和处理之外,医疗保健机构还必须制定明确规定不可接受骚扰行为的政策。此外,机构必须有系统的方法来彻底调查性骚扰指控,并在指控得到证实时采取公平一致的纠正措施。本文介绍了梅奥诊所处理这一复杂问题的方法,包括针对培养不容忍性骚扰行为的文化所做的努力。

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