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编辑评论:髋关节镜术后疼痛——我们真的在解决问题吗?

Editorial Commentary: Pain After Hip Arthroscopy-Are We Truly Addressing the Problem?

机构信息

Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2020 Apr;36(4):1045-1047. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2020.02.013.

Abstract

Pain after hip arthroscopy is a significant and challenging issue as is evidenced by the number of publications on this subject. Various analgesic strategies to circumvent this issue have been tried, with variable results. The central problem is that pain experienced by patients after hip arthroscopy is multifactorial in origin. Regarding local injection, an anatomic approach to the nerve supply to the hip with an effective pain relief strategy should take this into consideration and focus on using drugs with a low risk of complications and infiltration techniques that do not cause an unnecessary delay in rehabilitation and discharge of the patient. Furthermore, addressing traction time, surgical technique, and fluid extravasation and applying an individualized approach, keeping the patient's personality and profile in mind, will ensure adequate analgesia after arthroscopic intervention.

摘要

髋关节镜术后疼痛是一个重大且具有挑战性的问题,这从大量关于该主题的出版物中可见一斑。为了解决这个问题,已经尝试了各种镇痛策略,但结果各不相同。核心问题在于髋关节镜术后患者的疼痛是多因素的。关于局部注射,对髋关节神经供应的解剖学方法以及有效的止痛策略应该考虑到这一点,并侧重于使用并发症风险低的药物和不会导致康复和患者出院不必要延迟的渗透技术。此外,关注牵引时间、手术技术和液体外渗,并采用个体化方法,考虑患者的个性和特征,将确保关节镜干预后有足够的镇痛效果。

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