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社论评论:前交叉韧带重建膝关节中的半月板缝合;可吸收还是不可吸收:这是个问题。

Editorial Commentary: Meniscal Cartilage Suture in the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructed Knee; To Absorb or Not to Absorb: That Is the Question.

机构信息

Cambridge University Hospitals.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2020 Apr;36(4):1083-1085. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2020.02.002.

Abstract

When considering repair of the meniscal cartilages of the knee, the indications for repair must be carefully considered. The morphology of the tear, the zone of injury, and likely vascularity have an impact on patient selection. Patient factors, chronicity of tear, medial or lateral tear, and tear complexity all have a bearing on whether to repair or resect and how best to achieve stable repair. The consequences of meniscectomy are well established, and meniscal tissue resection comes at a cost. The success rates of meniscal cartilage repair are greater when performed in conjunction with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Patient outcomes are better for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction when performed with meniscal repair than when partial meniscectomy is performed. The optimal configuration of sutures, the suture material used, and the type of suture technique are all important considerations. The focus of this commentary is on the use of absorbable versus nonabsorbable suture material.

摘要

当考虑修复膝关节半月板软骨时,必须仔细考虑修复的适应证。撕裂的形态、损伤区域和可能的血管分布对患者的选择有影响。患者因素、撕裂的慢性程度、内侧或外侧撕裂以及撕裂的复杂性都与是否进行修复以及如何实现稳定修复有关。半月板切除术的后果是明确的,半月板组织切除是有代价的。半月板软骨修复术与前交叉韧带重建术联合应用时成功率更高。与半月板部分切除术相比,前交叉韧带重建术联合半月板修复术可获得更好的患者预后。缝线的最佳构型、使用的缝线材料和缝线技术类型都是重要的考虑因素。本评论的重点是可吸收缝线与不可吸收缝线材料的使用。

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