Temple, Texas.
Arthroscopy. 2020 Apr;36(4):1103-1104. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2020.01.055.
Debate remains on which technique(s) of femoral tunnel drilling is most able to recreate an anatomic femoral footprint in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The most commonly used techniques are the transtibial, anteromedial rigid reamer (AM-RR), anteromedial flexible reamer (AM-FR), and outside-in. Technique is based solely on surgeon preference. Each technique carries its own risks, benefits, advantages, and disadvantages, and there remains no single "gold standard." The AM-RR, AM-FR, and outside-in methods are considered independent or "unconstrained" methods that allow more variability in recreating anatomic angles compared with the transtibial technique, which is "constrained" by the tibial tunnel. Historically, the AM-RR and AM-FR techniques have not been subdivided in the orthopaedic literature. Further study is needed to determine whether there is a significant difference between the 2 techniques with respect to anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical results.
关于哪种股骨隧道钻削技术最能在前交叉韧带重建中重建解剖学股骨足迹,仍存在争议。最常用的技术是经胫骨、前内侧刚性扩孔器 (AM-RR)、前内侧柔性扩孔器 (AM-FR) 和从外向内。技术仅基于外科医生的偏好。每种技术都有其自身的风险、益处、优点和缺点,目前还没有单一的“金标准”。AM-RR、AM-FR 和从外向内的方法被认为是独立的或“无约束的”方法,与胫骨隧道“受限”的经胫骨技术相比,它们在重建解剖学角度方面具有更大的可变性。从历史上看,AM-RR 和 AM-FR 技术在骨科文献中并未细分。需要进一步研究以确定这两种技术在解剖学、生物力学和临床结果方面是否存在显著差异。