Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil.
Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil.
J Voice. 2021 Nov;35(6):934.e7-934.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.02.023. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
What are the normative data available on the perceptual and acoustic characteristics of the voice of adults of both sexes who have hearing-impairment and who use cochlear implants?
To identify in the literature, normative data about the perceptual auditory and acoustic characteristics of the voice of hearing-impaired cochlear implant adult users.
A systematic search was carried out in the Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Science Direct, SciELO, and SCOPUS databases with no temporal restriction.
The articles were selected if they led with citation to normative data of the acoustic analysis of the voice of deaf cochlear implant users. And duplicate articles, case studies, letters to the editor, reviews, and studies that were not directly related to the topic were excluded.
The data from each article were extracted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis checklist: title, abstract, year of publication, journal, authors and country of origin, identification of background, purpose, study design, participants, variables, and data measurement.
There were 1,052 publications that met the search criteria. After applying the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis checklist, excluding duplicates, and reading of the full text, 10 papers were selected for further analysis. Although several voice parameters have been studied, there is a great variation in study designs, sample sizes, age of participants, voice samples analyzed, and cochlear implant specifications.
The normative data available in the literature concerning the voice of cochlear implant users are consistent only in terms of fundamental frequency.
有听力障碍并使用人工耳蜗的成年男女的语音感知和声学特征的规范数据有哪些？
在文献中确定有关听力障碍人工耳蜗成年使用者语音感知和声学特征的规范数据。
在虚拟健康图书馆、Web of Science、Science Direct、SciELO 和 SCOPUS 数据库中进行了系统搜索，没有时间限制。
如果文章主要引用了聋人人工耳蜗使用者语音声学分析的规范数据，则选择该文章。排除重复文章、案例研究、致编辑的信、评论以及与主题不直接相关的研究。
根据系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目清单，从每篇文章中提取数据：标题、摘要、出版年份、期刊、作者和原籍国、背景识别、目的、研究设计、参与者、变量和数据测量。
符合搜索标准的出版物有 1052 篇。应用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目清单后，排除重复项并阅读全文，选择了 10 篇论文进行进一步分析。尽管已经研究了几个语音参数，但研究设计、样本量、参与者年龄、分析的语音样本和人工耳蜗规格存在很大差异。
文献中关于人工耳蜗使用者语音的规范数据仅在基频方面是一致的。
