Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pole des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), 100 Boulevard du General Leclerc, 92110, Clichy, France.
Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2021;16(1):32-38. doi: 10.2174/1574887115666200406122009.
Anal post-operative pain is one of the principal issues of surgical treatment of hemorrhoids and remains a distressing problem, for patients and physicians. Recent studies have concluded that appropriate postoperative pain management leads to higher patient satisfaction, earlier mobilization, fewer drug complications, eliminated adverse events, faster recovery, and decreased health care cost. However, despite advances in pain medicine, postoperative pain control remains problematic and remains an important unresolved issue that causes expense and patient dissatisfaction. Therefore, this situation calls for multi-modal pain management, choosing medication, dosing regimens and route of administration in an individualized way to optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. Multiple approaches, including pharmacological and surgical interventions, have been used to manage pain after hemorrhoidal surgery. Our aim was to check the latest instruments and strategies available in literature designed to find practical solutions to this challenging problem.
肛门术后疼痛是痔外科治疗的主要问题之一,对患者和医生来说仍然是一个令人痛苦的问题。最近的研究得出结论,适当的术后疼痛管理可提高患者满意度、更早地活动、减少药物并发症、消除不良事件、更快地康复和降低医疗保健成本。然而,尽管疼痛医学取得了进展,但术后疼痛控制仍然存在问题,仍是一个重要的未解决问题,导致费用增加和患者不满。因此,这种情况需要多模式疼痛管理,以个体化的方式选择药物、剂量方案和给药途径,以优化疗效并最小化不良反应。多种方法,包括药物和手术干预,已被用于痔手术后的疼痛管理。我们的目的是检查文献中提供的最新器械和策略,以找到解决这一具有挑战性问题的实际解决方案。