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谁去咨询以及在哪里咨询?非洲城市地区医疗保健获取方面的社会文化差异。

Who consults and where? Sociocultural differentiation in access to health care in urban Africa.

作者信息

Fassin D, Jeannee E, Cèbe D, Réveillon M

机构信息

Institut Santé et Développement, Paris, France.

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 1988 Dec;17(4):858-64. doi: 10.1093/ije/17.4.858.

DOI:10.1093/ije/17.4.858
PMID:3225096
Abstract

Sociocultural differentiation in health behaviour was studied among 500 mothers randomly chosen in the suburban area of Dakar, Senegal. Variables were age, marital status, educational level, socioeconomic conditions, urban experience, town integration, village attachment, social insurance, ethnic group and disease categories. Access to health care was considered for the last illness of the mother and her youngest child under five. Town integration and disease category (and social insurance for children) were the only variables correlated with the number of consultations. Socioeconomic level and social insurance (and educational level for mothers) were associated with preference for private rather than public health systems.

摘要

在塞内加尔达喀尔郊区随机抽取的500名母亲中,研究了健康行为的社会文化差异。变量包括年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、社会经济状况、城市经历、融入城镇程度、对村庄的归属感、社会保险、种族群体和疾病类别。针对母亲及其五岁以下最小孩子的上一次疾病,考察了获得医疗保健的情况。融入城镇程度和疾病类别(以及儿童的社会保险)是与就诊次数相关的仅有的变量。社会经济水平和社会保险(以及母亲的教育水平)与对私立而非公立卫生系统的偏好有关。

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