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Steroid-responsive and dependent stiff-man syndrome: a clinical and electrophysiological study of two cases.

作者信息

Piccolo G, Cosi V, Zandrini C, Moglia A

机构信息

Istituto Neurologico C. Mondino, Università di Pavia.

出版信息

Ital J Neurol Sci. 1988 Dec;9(6):559-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02337009.

DOI:10.1007/BF02337009
PMID:3225166
Abstract

Two female patients with the typical clinical and electrophysiological features of the stiff-man syndrome, both responded to steroid treatment. ACTH infusion produced an immediate clinical relief of muscle contracture and cramps, with parallel marked reduction of the EMG pattern of continuous spontaneous activity in agonist and antagonist muscles. Apart from this effect, a more delayed response to oral prednisone was observed in both cases and steroid-dependence in one of them, who also exhibited instrumental and laboratory findings suggesting an inflammatory process. These data lead us to consider a possible dysimmune pathogenesis of some cases with the stiff-man syndrome.

摘要

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Steroid-responsive and dependent stiff-man syndrome: a clinical and electrophysiological study of two cases.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1988 Dec;9(6):559-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02337009.
2
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Stiff man syndrome: a diagnostic dilemma in a young female with diabetes mellitus and thyroiditis.僵人综合征:一名患有糖尿病和甲状腺炎的年轻女性的诊断难题。

本文引用的文献

1
Progressive fluctuating muscular rigidity and spasm ("stiff-man" syndrome); report of a case and some observations in 13 other cases.进行性波动性肌肉僵硬和痉挛(“僵人”综合征);1例报告及对其他13例的一些观察
Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1956 Jul 25;31(15):421-7.
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Stiff-man syndrome with abnormalities in CSF and computerized tomography findings. Report of a case.
Arch Neurol. 1980 Mar;37(3):182-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1980.00500520080018.
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Neurogenic benign fasciculations, pseudomyotonia, and pseudotetany. A disease in search of a name.
Arch Neurol. 1981 May;38(5):282-7. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1981.00510050048006.
4
Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2014 Nov 30;7:139-41. doi: 10.4137/CCRep.S16941. eCollection 2014.
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Stiff-person syndrome.僵人综合征。
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Stiff-person Syndrome.僵人综合征
Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2003 Jan;5(1):79-90. doi: 10.1007/s11940-003-0024-x.
6
Humoral and cellular immune parameters before and during immunosuppressive therapy of a patient with stiff-man syndrome and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.僵人综合征合并胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者免疫抑制治疗前及治疗期间的体液和细胞免疫参数
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Aug;65(2):204-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.65.2.204.
7
Autoimmune myastenia gravis with thymoma following the spontaneous remission of stiff-man syndrome.僵人综合征自发缓解后伴胸腺瘤的自身免疫性重症肌无力
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1990 Apr;11(2):177-80. doi: 10.1007/BF02335562.
[Observation of a case of permanent contraction similar to the stiff-man syndrome with associated neurological symptoms. Probable encephalomyelitis (author's transl)].[一例类似僵人综合征伴相关神经症状的永久性肌收缩病例观察。可能为脑脊髓炎(作者译)]
Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin. 1982 Apr;12(1):79-85. doi: 10.1016/s0370-4475(82)80012-9.
5
Syndromes of abnormal muscular activity: overlap between continuous muscle fibre activity and the stiff man syndrome.异常肌肉活动综合征:持续性肌纤维活动与僵人综合征之间的重叠
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 Mar;46(3):241-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.3.241.
6
Resolution of stiff-man syndrome with cortisol replacement in a patient with deficiencies of ACTH, growth hormone, and prolactin.一名促肾上腺皮质激素、生长激素和催乳素缺乏患者通过皮质醇替代治疗使僵人综合征得到缓解。
N Engl J Med. 1984 Jun 7;310(23):1511-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198406073102306.
7
A critical survey of stiff-man syndrome.僵人综合征的批判性综述。
Am J Med. 1967 Apr;42(4):582-99. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(67)90057-5.
8
Stiff-man syndrome and encephalomyelitis. Report of a case.
Arch Neurol. 1971 Jan;24(1):22-30. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1971.00480310050004.
9
[A further case of tetanus-like contracture distinct from the stiff man syndrome. Pharmacological and neuropathological study of a case of predominantly spinal encephalomyelitis].[一例与僵人综合征不同的破伤风样挛缩的进一步病例。一例以脊髓脑脊髓炎为主的病例的药理学和神经病理学研究]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1973 Jan;128(1):3-21.
10
Neuropharmacological investigations in the stiff-man syndrome.僵人综合征的神经药理学研究
J Neurol. 1986 Nov;233(6):340-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00313920.