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腓肠内侧动脉穿支游离皮瓣修复腹股沟及阴囊缺损

Extended medial sural artery perforator free flap for groin and scrotal reconstruction.

作者信息

Teven Chad M, Yu Jason W, Zhao Lee C, Levine Jamie P

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Arch Plast Surg. 2020 Jul;47(4):354-359. doi: 10.5999/aps.2019.01921. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

The medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap is a versatile fasciocutaneous flap that has been used successfully in the reconstruction of defects across the body. In specific cases, it may prove superior to more commonly used options (e.g., anterolateral thigh flap and radial forearm free flap). Historically, a disadvantage of the MSAP flap is the relatively small surface area it provides for reconstruction. We recently encountered a patient with extensive pelvic injuries from prior trauma resulting in significant scarring and contracture of the groin, tethering of the penis, and loss of the scrotum and one testicle. The patient was unable to achieve erection from tethering and his remaining testicle had been buried in the thigh. In considering the reconstructive options, he was not a suitable candidate for a thigh-based or forearmbased flap. An extended MSAP flap measuring 25 cm×10 cm was used for resurfacing of the groin and pelvis as well as for the formation of a neoscrotum. This report is the first to document an MSAP flap utilized for simultaneous groin resurfacing and scrotoplasty. Additionally, the dimensions of this flap make it the largest recorded MSAP flap to date.

摘要

腓肠内侧动脉穿支(MSAP)皮瓣是一种多功能筋膜皮瓣,已成功用于全身各部位缺损的重建。在特定情况下,它可能比更常用的皮瓣(如股前外侧皮瓣和桡侧前臂游离皮瓣)更具优势。从历史上看,MSAP皮瓣的一个缺点是其用于重建的表面积相对较小。我们最近遇到一名患者,其先前创伤导致广泛的骨盆损伤,造成腹股沟严重瘢痕形成和挛缩、阴茎束缚、阴囊及一侧睾丸缺失。由于阴茎束缚,患者无法勃起,其剩余的睾丸已埋入大腿。在考虑重建方案时,他不适合采用基于大腿或前臂的皮瓣。一块尺寸为25 cm×10 cm的扩展MSAP皮瓣被用于腹股沟和骨盆的创面覆盖以及新阴囊的形成。本报告首次记录了将MSAP皮瓣用于同时进行腹股沟创面覆盖和阴囊成形术。此外,该皮瓣的尺寸使其成为迄今为止记录在案的最大的MSAP皮瓣。

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