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开发基于证据的澳大利亚地区预防自杀网络评估工具包。

Development of an evidence-based Evaluation Toolkit for suicide prevention networks in regional Australia.

机构信息

Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research Group, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, Whyalla, SA, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2020 Apr;28(2):224-228. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12618. Epub 2020 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1111/ajr.12618
PMID:32253793
Abstract

PROBLEM

Suicide is a global public health concern, particularly for those living in rural, regional and remote areas. Despite numerous prevention initiatives, suicide continues to impact individuals, families and communities. Suicide prevention networks are an innovative, community-based approach to addressing suicide within local government areas. Anecdotally, suicide prevention networks make an important contribution to suicide prevention, yet frameworks for evaluating their impact do not exist. The purpose of this project was to develop an Evaluation Toolkit to be used by suicide prevention networks throughout South Australia to monitor their impact.

DESIGN

Participatory action research was used to work with one suicide prevention network in regional South Australia to co-design and produce the Evaluation Toolkit.

SETTING

One regional South Australian town, with an established suicide prevention network.

KEY MEASURES FOR IMPROVEMENT

The development of an Evaluation Toolkit, to allow all South Australian suicide prevention networks to measure their impact in a consistent manner.

STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE

The Evaluation Toolkit has been made freely available in electronic form and as a hard copy booklet for use by all South Australian suicide prevention networks.

EFFECTS OF CHANGE

The purpose of this project was to develop the Evaluation Toolkit. Formal assessment of its usability and effectiveness is yet to be undertaken, but preliminary anecdotal evidence indicates aspects of the Evaluation Toolkit are useful, especially the questionnaire templates that can be adapted and used to evaluate various community events.

LESSONS LEARNT

Participatory action research is a useful method for working with community-based suicide prevention groups.

摘要

问题

自杀是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,特别是对于那些生活在农村、地区和偏远地区的人。尽管有许多预防自杀的措施,但自杀仍在影响个人、家庭和社区。自杀预防网络是一种创新的、基于社区的方法,可以在地方政府区域内解决自杀问题。据传闻,自杀预防网络对预防自杀做出了重要贡献,但评估其影响的框架并不存在。该项目的目的是开发一个评估工具包,供南澳大利亚各地的自杀预防网络使用,以监测其影响。

设计

采用参与式行动研究方法,与南澳大利亚地区的一个自杀预防网络合作,共同设计和制作评估工具包。

地点

南澳大利亚州的一个地区城镇,设有一个成熟的自杀预防网络。

改善的关键措施

开发一个评估工具包,以便所有南澳大利亚自杀预防网络能够以一致的方式衡量其影响。

变革策略

评估工具包已以电子形式和硬拷贝小册子的形式免费提供给所有南澳大利亚自杀预防网络使用。

变革的影响

该项目的目的是开发评估工具包。尚未对其可用性和有效性进行正式评估,但初步传闻证据表明评估工具包的某些方面是有用的,特别是可以改编和用于评估各种社区活动的问卷模板。

经验教训

参与式行动研究是与基于社区的自杀预防团体合作的一种有用方法。

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