Panos R J, Barish R A, Whye D W, Groleau G
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland Hospital, Baltimore 21201.
J Emerg Med. 1988 Jul-Aug;6(4):301-7. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(88)90367-8.
The electrocardiographic manifestations of pulmonary embolism include rhythm and condition disturbances and changes in the P wave, QRS complex, or T wave. Since these abnormalities are highly variable and frequently transient, they lack the sensitivity necessary to establish the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. The electrocardiogram may rise the suspicion of pulmonary embolism, but other diagnostic tests are necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
肺栓塞的心电图表现包括节律和状态紊乱以及P波、QRS波群或T波的变化。由于这些异常高度可变且常常是短暂的,它们缺乏确立肺栓塞诊断所需的敏感性。心电图可能会增加对肺栓塞的怀疑,但需要其他诊断测试来确诊。