Self-Reported vs Measured Physical Fitness in Older Women.

PURPOSE

The main purpose of the study was to determine the level of correlation between self-reported and measured physical fitness.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 120 older women aged ≥60 years. Self-reported physical fitness was assessed on a scale from 1 to 10, where higher score indicated better physical fitness perception. Objective measure included seven physical fitness tests: 1) waist circumference, 2) chair stand in 30 sec, 3) arm curl in 30 sec, 4) 2-min step test, 5) chair sit-and-reach test, 6) back scratch test and 7) 8-feet up-and-go test. Correlation between the two measures was analyzed by using Spearman coefficient (≤0.05).

RESULTS

In the whole sample, self-reported physical fitness was associated with chair stand in 30 sec (=0.39, <0.001), arm curl in 30 sec (=0.54, <0.001), 2-min step test (=0.43, <0.001), chair sit-and-reach test (=0.39, <0.001), back scratch test (=0.36, <0.001) and 8-feet up-and-go test (=-0.29, <0.001). No significant correlation between self-reported physical fitness and waist circumference was found (=0.03, =0.786). Overall physical fitness (sum of all physical fitness -scores) was strongly correlated with self-reported physical fitness (=0.63, <0.001).

CONCLUSION

This study shows that self-reported measure of physical fitness is moderately correlated to objectively measured physical fitness in relatively healthy older women.