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以色列的移民政策与基因检测的推广:是使定义标准实证化、加强国家人口安全,还是加速弥赛亚时代的到来?

Israel's Immigration Policies and the Promotion of Genetic Testing: Empiricizing Definitional Criteria, Bolstering State Demographic Security, or Hastening the Messianic Era?

作者信息

Devir Nathan P

机构信息

University of Utah.

出版信息

J Middle East Afr. 2020;11(1):65-85. doi: 10.1080/21520844.2020.1723158. Epub 2020 Mar 16.

Abstract

The aims of this study are to document a relevant array of perspectives on the use of genetic testing for the purposes of approving immigration to state of Israel, and to consider the potential implications of such testing for the larger Jewish world. Further, this work analyzes the views of a number of prominent national figures-in the rabbinical, governmental, educational, and private sectors in Israel-on this subject. Finally, it provides a critical assessment of the varying contentious scenarios that may manifest themselves with regard to the claims of contested Jewish communities from the Global South whose genetic "evidence" is not as readily accessible as is that of Jews hailing from established centers of Jewish life.

摘要

本研究的目的是记录一系列关于为批准移民进入以色列国而进行基因检测的相关观点,并思考此类检测对更广泛的犹太世界可能产生的影响。此外,这项工作分析了以色列拉比、政府、教育和私营部门的一些知名人士对这一主题的看法。最后,它对各种有争议的情况进行了批判性评估,这些情况可能会出现在来自全球南方的有争议的犹太社区的诉求方面,这些社区的基因“证据”不像来自犹太生活既定中心的犹太人那样容易获得。

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