Logistics Institute, Chinese People' S Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Heart Center, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Hypertens Pregnancy. 2020 May;39(2):152-158. doi: 10.1080/10641955.2020.1748645. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
: To examined whether prehypertension prior to pregnancy increased the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and postpartum metabolic syndrome.:1060 singleton pregnancy women with physical examination data before pregnancy were enrolled through the Kailuan study. Women with pre-pregnancy hypertension, metabolic syndrome, or no postpartum follow-up data were excluded. Pre-pregnancy prehypertension was defined as elevated blood pressure (130-139/85-89 mmHg) at the last physical examination before pregnancy. Multivariable Logistic and Cox Regression were used to examine the association between pre-pregnancy prehypertension and outcomes. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to analyze the cumulative incidence of postpartum metabolic syndrome.: Among the 801 women enrolled at baseline, 173 (21.6%) had prehypertension. Overall, 61 women (7.6%) developed HDP. Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that the incidence of postpartum metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in prehypertensive women. After adjusting for confounders, women with pre-pregnancy prehypertension were 2.09 (95% CI 1.19-3.70) and 1.91 (95% CI 1.23-2.97) times as likely to develop HDP and postpartum metabolic syndrome, compared to normotensive women.: Women with pre-pregnancy prehypertension may benefit from the more intensive monitor for HDP and postpartum metabolic syndrome.
: 本研究旨在探讨妊娠前高血压前期是否增加妊娠高血压疾病(HDP)和产后代谢综合征的风险。通过开滦研究共纳入了 1060 名有孕前体检数据的单胎妊娠女性,排除了孕前高血压、代谢综合征或无产后随访数据的女性。孕前高血压前期定义为孕前最后一次体检时血压升高(130-139/85-89mmHg)。采用多变量逻辑回归和 Cox 回归分析孕前高血压前期与结局的关系。Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线用于分析产后代谢综合征的累积发生率。在基线纳入的 801 名女性中,173 名(21.6%)患有高血压前期。总体而言,61 名女性(7.6%)发生了 HDP。Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线显示,高血压前期女性产后代谢综合征的发生率显著更高。调整混杂因素后,与血压正常的女性相比,孕前高血压前期女性发生 HDP 和产后代谢综合征的风险分别增加了 2.09 倍(95%CI 1.19-3.70)和 1.91 倍(95%CI 1.23-2.97)。: 患有孕前高血压前期的女性可能需要更密切地监测 HDP 和产后代谢综合征。