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当下研究中的缺陷(与质量):人工智能能否介入?

Flaws (and quality) in research today: can artificial intelligence intervene?

机构信息

Assisted Reproduction Unit, Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital , Athens, Greece.

Second Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital , Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2020 Jun;66(3):170-175. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2020.1749727. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

The existing flaws in both conducting and reporting of research have been outlined and criticized in the past. Weak research design, poor methodology, lack of fresh ideas and poor reporting are the main points to blame. Issues have been continually raised on the types of results published, review process, sponsorship, notion, ethics, and incentives in publishing, the role of regulatory agencies and stakeholders, the role of funding, and the cooperation between funders and academic institutions and the training of both clinicians and methodologists or statisticians. As a result, there is loss of the utmost goal: the production of robust research to form recommendations to support pragmatic decision in a real-world context. We propose the construction of a model based on artificial intelligence that could assist stakeholders, clinicians, and patients to guide conducting the best quality of research. We briefly describe the levels of the workflow, including the input and output data collection, the feature extraction/selection, the architecture, and parameterization of the model, along with its training, operation, and refinement.

摘要

过去已经概述并批评了研究开展和报告中存在的缺陷。薄弱的研究设计、较差的方法学、缺乏新的思路和报告不当是主要归咎点。一直以来,人们对发表的结果类型、评审过程、赞助、观念、道德和出版激励措施、监管机构和利益攸关方的作用、资金的作用以及资助者与学术机构之间的合作以及临床医生和方法学家或统计学家的培训提出了质疑。结果,失去了最重要的目标:产生稳健的研究结果,以提出建议,在实际背景下支持务实的决策。我们提出构建一个基于人工智能的模型,以帮助利益攸关方、临床医生和患者指导开展最佳质量的研究。我们简要描述了工作流程的各个层次,包括输入和输出数据的收集、特征提取/选择、模型的架构和参数化,以及其训练、操作和优化。

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