Engel T R, Meister S G, Frankl W S
Br Heart J. 1977 Apr;39(4):371-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.39.4.371.
The significance of postextrasystolic T wave changes in beats following induced extrasystoles was assessed by angiography in 55 patients. These T wave changes were found in 81 per cent of coronary artery disease patients but also in 68 per cent of patients with normal coronary arteries (PNS). All patients with normal baseline electrocardiograms and normal coronary arteries showed postextrasystolic T wave changes. In electrocardiographic leads corresponding to the distribution of major coronary arteries, T wave changes occurred just as frequently when the artery was normal (54%) as when the artery was stenosed (55%). Left ventricular asynergy was not associated with an increased frequency of postextrasystolic T wave changes and in fact ejection fraction was greater end-diastolic pressure lower in patients with T wave changes. Thus, postextrasystolic T wave changes appear not to be useful in diagnosing or localising coronary artery disease.
通过血管造影术评估了55例患者在诱发期外收缩后的心搏中收缩期后T波变化的意义。这些T波变化在81%的冠状动脉疾病患者中出现,但也在68%的冠状动脉正常患者(PNS)中出现。所有基线心电图正常且冠状动脉正常的患者均出现收缩期后T波变化。在与主要冠状动脉分布相对应的心电图导联中,当动脉正常时(54%)和动脉狭窄时(55%),T波变化的发生频率相同。左心室协同失调与收缩期后T波变化频率增加无关,事实上,有T波变化的患者射血分数更高,舒张末期压力更低。因此,收缩期后T波变化似乎对诊断或定位冠状动脉疾病并无帮助。