Morato Adilson da Silva, Brandão Simone Cristina Soares, Vianna Marcelo Tavares, da Silva Thiago Darlan Silveira, Velozo Adriana Gonçalves
Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) - Recife (PE), Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2018 Jun 1;16(2):185-191. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520180198. eCollection 2018.
Social security benefits reflect the socioeconomic impact of work incapacity by disease. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main cause of mortality and mortality worldwide.
To evaluate benefits granted due to CVD in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2011 to 2015, from the clinical and economic perspective.
Cross-sectional and descriptive study which collected and analyzed data on benefits granted for disability caused by CVD by the executive management of the National Social Security Institute in Recife, via the Unified System of Information on Benefits.
186,058 benefits were granted from 2011 to 2015, 8,968 (4.8%) corresponded to CVD, of which 6,049 (67.5%) were selected for analysis because they corresponded to the most frequent diseases. About 78% of the beneficiaries were male and 63.8% were within age range 45 to 59 years old. Stroke and heart failure (HF) accounted for the longest sick leaves (133 to 138 days) and highest benefit amounts (about BRL 3,900.00 per month).
While hypertension does not result in as long leaves and costs, it should be prevented for being a significant cause of stroke and HF, both of which account for longer sick leaves and higher social security costs. Improving the quality of life of the population seeks to reduce their impacts on the social security system, the world of work and society at large.
社会保障福利反映了因病丧失工作能力所带来的社会经济影响。心血管疾病（CVD）是全球死亡和致残的主要原因。
从临床和经济角度评估2011年至2015年巴西伯南布哥州累西腓因心血管疾病发放的福利。
采用横断面描述性研究，通过福利信息统一系统收集并分析累西腓国家社会保障研究所行政管理部门发放的因心血管疾病导致残疾的福利数据。
2011年至2015年共发放了186,058项福利，其中8,968项（4.8%）与心血管疾病相关，其中6,049项（67.5%）因对应最常见疾病而被选作分析对象。约78%的受益人是男性，63.8%的受益人年龄在45至59岁之间。中风和心力衰竭（HF）导致的病假最长（133至138天），福利金额最高（约每月3,900.00巴西雷亚尔）。
虽然高血压导致的病假和费用没有那么高，但鉴于其是中风和心力衰竭的重要病因，仍应加以预防；中风和心力衰竭都会导致更长的病假和更高的社会保障成本。提高人口生活质量有助于减少其对社会保障系统、工作领域和整个社会的影响。
