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A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process.

作者信息

Tsoucalas Gregory, Vasilopoulos Anastasios, Thomaidis Vasilios, Fiska Aliki

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

出版信息

Anat Cell Biol. 2020 Mar;53(1):111-113. doi: 10.5115/acb.18.194. Epub 2020 Feb 3.

DOI:10.5115/acb.18.194
PMID:32274256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7118261/
Abstract

Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combination is not yet celebrated in the literature. Our post-mortem examination unearthed such a triple variant of an adult male skeleton, which included no other skeletal variations. The fact that all variants are depicted in the median line of ossification implies a hypothesis of a triggered midline bone defect process. The awareness among clinicians of such variations during interventional and imaging procedures is of great importance.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/9039a8db4a03/acb-53-111-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/ff161d33554d/acb-53-111-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/581ba05ca804/acb-53-111-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/9039a8db4a03/acb-53-111-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/ff161d33554d/acb-53-111-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/581ba05ca804/acb-53-111-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/436d/7118261/9039a8db4a03/acb-53-111-g003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Front Neurosci. 2024 Feb 28;18:1348066. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1348066. eCollection 2024.

本文引用的文献

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Bifid Xiphoid Process: Case Report and Review.剑突裂叉畸形:病例报告与文献综述
Cureus. 2018 Aug 16;10(8):e3153. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3153.
2
Xiphoid Process Variations: A Review with an Extremely Unusual Case Report.剑突变异:一篇伴有极罕见病例报告的综述
Cureus. 2017 Aug 27;9(8):e1613. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1613.
3
Venezuelan surgeons view concerning teaching human anatomical dissection.委内瑞拉外科医生对人体解剖教学表示担忧。
Anat Cell Biol. 2017 Mar;50(1):12-16. doi: 10.5115/acb.2017.50.1.12. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
4
Incidence and variants of posterior arch defects of the atlas vertebra.寰椎后弓缺损的发病率及变异情况
Radiol Res Pract. 2013;2013:957280. doi: 10.1155/2013/957280. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
5
Sternal foramina and variant xiphoid morphology in a Kenyan population.肯尼亚人群中的胸骨孔及剑突形态变异
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2012 Feb;71(1):19-22.