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因经济原因推迟看牙是否会降低生活质量?来自欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查的证据。

Do postponed dental visits for financial reasons reduce quality of life? Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.

机构信息

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Institute of Medical Sociology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Feb;33(2):437-442. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01536-w. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a lack of studies investigating the impact of postponed dental visits due to financial constraints on quality of life.

AIMS

The aim of this study was to identify whether these factors are associated longitudinally.

METHODS

Data were derived from waves 5 and 6 of the "Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe" (SHARE). The analysis focused on Germany (n = 7506). The widely used CASP-12 was used to quantify the quality of life. Postponed dental visits for financial reasons in the preceding 12 months (no, yes) were used as the main explanatory variable. Socioeconomic and health-related covariates were included in regression analysis.

RESULTS

Gender stratified regression analysis showed that quality of life decreased with the presence of postponed dental visits due to financial reasons in men. Furthermore, quality of life decreased with the worsening of self-rated health in both men and women. The outcome measure was not associated with age, marital status, income, and chronic diseases in both sexes.

DISCUSSION

Study findings suggest that postponing dental visits due to financial constraints contributes to a decreased quality of life among older men.

CONCLUSION

Efforts to avoid these circumstances might help to maintain the quality of life in older men.

摘要

背景

目前缺乏研究调查因经济限制而推迟牙科就诊对生活质量的影响。

目的

本研究旨在确定这些因素是否存在纵向关联。

方法

数据来自“欧洲健康老龄化和退休调查”(SHARE)的第 5 波和第 6 波。分析重点是德国(n=7506)。使用广泛使用的 CASP-12 来衡量生活质量。过去 12 个月因经济原因推迟的牙科就诊(否,是)被用作主要解释变量。回归分析中纳入了社会经济和与健康相关的协变量。

结果

按性别分层的回归分析表明,男性中因经济原因推迟牙科就诊会降低生活质量。此外,在男性和女性中,自评健康状况恶化与生活质量下降有关。在两性中,生活质量的衡量指标与年龄、婚姻状况、收入和慢性疾病均无关。

讨论

研究结果表明,由于经济限制而推迟牙科就诊会导致老年男性的生活质量下降。

结论

努力避免这种情况可能有助于维持老年男性的生活质量。

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