Lactarium de Bordeaux et Marmande, CHU de Bordeaux, 3306 Bordeaux cedex, France; Laboratoire alimentation, nutrition et santé, institut de nutrition, d'alimentation et technologies agro-alimentaires, université Frères Mentouri, Constantine, Algeria.
Lactarium de Bordeaux et Marmande, CHU de Bordeaux, 3306 Bordeaux cedex, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2020 May;27(4):202-205. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
In France, human milk banks are in charge of the collection, analysis, processing, and distribution of human milk to neonatology centers for preterm infants. Knowledge of what motivates mothers to donate their milk could lead to better communication regarding human milk donation. A satisfaction survey was conducted among mothers who were donating their milk to a human milk bank. In total, 214 mothers answered a questionnaire in the presence of the collector during a home visit. The median age of the mothers was 31 years (18-46), mainly high school (19%) or university (65%) graduates, and the median duration of donation was 3 months (0.5-22). At the time of the study, the median age of infants was 3 months (0.5-25), and 88% of infants were exclusively breastfed. About three quarters of mothers were motivated by willingness to help others, a quarter of them being especially sensitive to premature neonatal care; 30% of mothers were motivated by having a high supply of milk. Around 25% of mothers were given information on human milk donation during pregnancy, and two thirds after delivery, mainly by the maternity ward midwives (53.4%) or by collectors during their visit (14.1%). Most mothers (72%) found the human milk donation process easy and most of them (92.5%) were willing to donate their milk again after their next pregnancy. This survey shows that more than 90% of mothers are satisfied with donation to human milk banks. However, efforts should be made to provide information on breastfeeding and human milk donation to the general population and health professionals.
在法国，人乳库负责收集、分析、处理和向早产儿新生儿中心分发人乳。了解促使母亲捐献母乳的原因可以促进更好地沟通人乳捐献。对向人乳库捐献母乳的母亲进行了满意度调查。共有 214 位母亲在家访时在收集者的陪同下回答了一份问卷。母亲的中位年龄为 31 岁（18-46 岁），主要为高中学历（19%）或大学学历（65%），中位捐献期为 3 个月（0.5-22 个月）。在研究时，婴儿的中位年龄为 3 个月（0.5-25 个月），88%的婴儿为纯母乳喂养。大约四分之三的母亲是出于帮助他人的意愿而捐献母乳，四分之一的母亲特别关注早产儿护理；30%的母亲是因为母乳供应量大而捐献母乳。约 25%的母亲在怀孕期间获得了关于人乳捐献的信息，三分之二的母亲在分娩后获得了信息，主要是由产科病房的助产士（53.4%）或在访问期间的收集者（14.1%）提供。大多数母亲（72%）认为母乳捐献过程很容易，其中 92.5%的母亲在下一次怀孕后愿意再次捐献母乳。这项调查表明，超过 90%的母亲对向人乳库捐献感到满意。然而，应努力向一般人群和卫生专业人员提供有关母乳喂养和人乳捐献的信息。
