Koizumi Hiroyasu, Okamura Kentaro, Hiraba Haruto, Kodaira Akihisa, Yoneyama Takayuki, Matsumura Hideo
Department of Dental Materials, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Eur J Oral Sci. 2020 Jun;128(3):241-245. doi: 10.1111/eos.12692. Epub 2020 Apr 12.
This study aimed to clarify the degree of difference in radiopacity between sixteen CAD/CAM composite resin blocks, one ceramic block, and teeth of the same thickness on radiographs. The radiographic density of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks was measured and the results were compared with the corresponding values for enamel and dentin. Additionally, the study analyzed the constituent elements of each type of CAD/CAM composite resin block and conducted an examination to identify those elements exerting an influence on radiopacity. Compared to the enamel, there were five blocks with significantly higher radiopacity, two blocks with the same level in radiopacity, and ten blocks with notably lower radiopacity. Compared to the dentin, there were ten blocks with significantly higher radiopacity, one block with the same level in radiopacity, and six blocks with notably lower radiopacity. All of the CAD/CAM composite resin blocks for molars contained barium and strontium. This result suggests that the addition of heavy metals, for example, barium, strontium, and zirconium, would be effective in providing CAD/CAM composite resin blocks with radiopacity.
本研究旨在阐明16种计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)复合树脂块、1种陶瓷块以及相同厚度牙齿在X线片上的阻射性差异程度。测量了CAD/CAM复合树脂块的X线密度,并将结果与釉质和牙本质的相应值进行比较。此外,该研究分析了每种CAD/CAM复合树脂块的组成元素,并进行了检测以确定那些对阻射性有影响的元素。与釉质相比,有5个块的阻射性显著更高,2个块的阻射性水平相同,10个块的阻射性明显更低。与牙本质相比,有10个块的阻射性显著更高,1个块的阻射性水平相同,6个块的阻射性明显更低。所有磨牙用的CAD/CAM复合树脂块都含有钡和锶。这一结果表明,添加重金属,例如钡、锶和锆,将有效地使CAD/CAM复合树脂块具有阻射性。