Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr 13;6(2):e16847. doi: 10.2196/16847.
The American Men's Internet Survey (AMIS) is an annual Web-based behavioral survey of men who have sex with men (MSM) who live in the United States. This Rapid Surveillance Report describes the fifth cycle of data collection (July 2017 to November 2017: AMIS 2017). The key indicators are the same as those previously reported for past AMIS cycles (December 2013 to May 2014: AMIS 2013; November 2014 to April 2015: AMIS 2014; September 2015 to April 2016: AMIS 2015; and September 2016 to February 2017: AMIS 2016). The AMIS methodology has not substantively changed since AMIS 2016. The MSM were recruited from a variety of websites using banner advertisements and email blasts. Additionally, participants from AMIS 2016 who agreed to be recontacted for future research were emailed a link to AMIS 2017. Men were eligible to participate if they were aged ≥15 years, resided in the United States, provided a valid US zone improvement plan code, and reported ever having sex with a man or identified as gay or bisexual. The analysis was limited to those who reported having oral or anal sex with a male partner in the past 12 months. We examined demographic and recruitment characteristics using multivariable regression modeling (P<.05) stratified by the participants' self-reported HIV status. The AMIS 2017 round of data collection resulted in 10,049 completed surveys from MSM representing every US state, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Participants were mainly non-Hispanic white, over the age of 40 years, living in the Southern United States and urban areas, and recruited from geospatial social networking websites. The plurality (4485/10,049, 44.6%) of participants was in the 40 years and older age group, followed by the youngest age group, 15 to 24 years (2726/10,049, 27.1%). Self-reported HIV prevalence was 9.6% (964/10,049). Compared with HIV-negative or unknown-status participants, HIV-positive participants were more likely to have had anal sex without a condom with a male partner in the past 12 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.21, 95% CI 1.86-2.63) and more likely to have had anal sex without a condom with a serodiscordant or an unknown-status partner (aOR 3.13, 95% CI 2.71-3.62). The reported use of marijuana in the past 12 months was higher among HIV-positive participants than HIV-negative or unknown status participants (aOR 1.29, 95% CI 1.09-1.51). The reported use of methamphetamines and other illicit substances in the past 12 months was higher among HIV-positive participants than HIV-negative or unknown status participants (aOR 5.57, 95% CI 4.38-7.09 and aOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.65-2.27, respectively). Most HIV-negative or unknown status participants (7330/9085, 80.7%) reported ever taking an HIV test previously, and 60.6% (5504/9085) reported undergoing HIV testing in the past 12 months. HIV-positive participants were more likely to report testing and diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections than HIV-negative or unknown status participants (aOR 2.85, 95% CI 2.46-3.31 and aOR 2.73, 95% CI 2.29-3.26, respectively).
美国男性互联网调查(AMIS)是一项针对居住在美国的男男性行为者(MSM)的年度基于网络的行为调查。本快速监测报告描述了第五轮数据收集(2017 年 7 月至 2017 年 11 月:AMIS2017)。关键指标与之前报告的过去 AMIS 周期(2013 年 12 月至 2014 年 5 月:AMIS2013;2014 年 11 月至 2015 年 4 月:AMIS2014;2015 年 9 月至 2016 年 4 月:AMIS2015;以及 2016 年 9 月至 2017 年 2 月:AMIS2016)相同。自 AMIS2016 以来,AMIS 的方法没有实质性变化。通过横幅广告和电子邮件群发从各种网站招募 MSM。此外,同意未来接受研究重新联系的 AMIS2016 参与者会收到 AMIS2017 的链接。如果男性年龄≥15 岁,居住在美国,提供有效的美国区域改进计划代码,并报告过去曾与男性发生过性行为或自认为是同性恋或双性恋,则有资格参加。分析仅限于报告在过去 12 个月内与男性伴侣发生过口交或肛交的人。我们使用多变量回归模型(P<.05),按参与者的自我报告的 HIV 状况进行分层,检查人口统计学和招募特征。AMIS2017 轮数据收集共从代表美国每个州、波多黎各和美属关岛的 MSM 中获得 10049 份完整调查。参与者主要是非西班牙裔白人,年龄超过 40 岁,居住在美国南部和城市地区,并且从地理空间社交网络网站招募。参与者中年龄最大的组(4485/10049,44.6%)是 40 岁及以上,其次是最年轻的年龄组,15 至 24 岁(2726/10049,27.1%)。自我报告的 HIV 流行率为 9.6%(964/10049)。与 HIV 阴性或未知状态的参与者相比,HIV 阳性参与者在过去 12 个月中与男性伴侣发生无保护套肛交的可能性更大(调整后的优势比[aOR]2.21,95%CI1.86-2.63),与血清不一致或未知状态的伴侣发生无保护套肛交的可能性也更大(aOR3.13,95%CI2.71-3.62)。与 HIV 阴性或未知状态的参与者相比,HIV 阳性参与者在过去 12 个月中报告使用大麻的比例更高(aOR1.29,95%CI1.09-1.51)。与 HIV 阴性或未知状态的参与者相比,HIV 阳性参与者在过去 12 个月中报告使用冰毒和其他非法药物的比例更高(aOR5.57,95%CI4.38-7.09和 aOR1.93,95%CI1.65-2.27,分别)。大多数 HIV 阴性或未知状态的参与者(7330/9085,80.7%)报告以前曾接受过 HIV 检测,60.6%(5504/9085)报告在过去 12 个月内进行了 HIV 检测。与 HIV 阴性或未知状态的参与者相比,HIV 阳性参与者更有可能报告接受过性传播感染的检测和诊断(aOR2.85,95%CI2.46-3.31 和 aOR2.73,95%CI2.29-3.26,分别)。