Foxx R M, Kyle M S, Faw G D, Bittle R G
Anna Mental Health and Development Center, IL 62906.
Am J Ment Retard. 1988 Nov;93(3):305-11.
We taught two mentally retarded students who communicated by signing to answer questions with signed labels and evaluated the generalized effects of this training on their correct responding to untrained questions. The students received cues-pause-point training on one question set followed by generalization assessments on a different set in other settings. Periodic probes were conducted on two novel question sets in other settings to determine further the strength and spread of any generalization effects. A multiple baseline across-subjects design revealed that the students' incorrect signing was replaced with correct responding in the training and all generalization sets. These results replicate and extend previous research and suggest that cues-pause-point procedures can be useful in teaching students to use their manual signing repertoires.
我们教了两名通过手语交流的智障学生用手语标签回答问题,并评估了这种训练对他们正确回答未训练问题的泛化效果。学生们先在一组问题上接受了线索-停顿-提示训练,然后在其他场景中的另一组问题上进行泛化评估。在其他场景中对两组新问题进行定期探测,以进一步确定任何泛化效果的强度和范围。一项跨受试者的多基线设计表明,在训练组和所有泛化组中,学生们错误的手语被正确回答所取代。这些结果重复并扩展了先前的研究,表明线索-停顿-提示程序在教学生使用他们的手语技能方面可能是有用的。