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一种利用化学刺激从微小牛蜱(Canestrini,1887)采集唾液的技术。环境和时间对分泌量的影响。

A technique for collecting saliva from the cattle-tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1887) using chemical stimulation. Environmental and temporal influences on secretion yield.

作者信息

Bechara G H, Szabó M P, Machado R Z, Rocha U F

机构信息

Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Med Biol Res. 1988;21(3):479-84.

PMID:3228628
Abstract
  1. Injection of a pilocarpine solution into the hemocoele of female B. microplus through the respiratory spiracle induced the flow of limpid saliva, collected from the mouth parts with a capillary tube. 2. The time interval between the detachment of the tick from its host and chemical stimulation influenced the volume of saliva secreted; secretion was greater during the first 2 h after detachment. 3. There is a positive correlation between salivary yield and both environmental temperature and relative humidity.
摘要
  1. 通过呼吸气孔向微小牛蜱雌蜱血腔内注射毛果芸香碱溶液,会促使清亮唾液流出,可用毛细管从口器收集。2. 蜱从宿主身上脱离与化学刺激之间的时间间隔会影响唾液分泌量;脱离后的最初2小时内分泌量更大。3. 唾液分泌量与环境温度和相对湿度均呈正相关。

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