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埃博拉危机期间运用模拟技术与分析方法增强一线卫生工作者能力并提升公共卫生系统完整性的经验

Experience of Using Simulation Technology and Analytics During the Ebola Crisis to Empower Frontline Health Workers and Improve the Integrity of Public Health Systems.

作者信息

Mellor Nicholas, Horton Hetty, Luke David, Meadows Jon, Chatterjee Arunangsu, Gale Thomas

机构信息

Masanga Mentor Ebola Initiative and MiiHealth Ltd 17 St James's Gardens, London W11 4RE.

The MENTOR Initiative, Lot #5 Hotel Africa Road, Unity Community, Monrovia, Liberia.

出版信息

Procedia Eng. 2016;159:44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.062. Epub 2016 Sep 14.

Abstract

The Ebola outbreak highlighted the challenge of health security and particularly of how best to give frontline workers the knowledge, confidence and competence to respond effectively. The goal was to develop a tool to improve infection prevention and control through local capacity building within the context of an emergency response. The research showed that digital technology could be a powerful 'force multiplier' allowing much greater access to high fidelity training during an outbreak and keeping it current as protocols evolved or new safety critical steps were identified. Tailoring training to the local context was crucial to its relevance and accessibility. This initiative used a novel approach to the development of the training tool - ebuddi. It used agile development to co-create the tool with active participation of local communities. A further pilot showed how it could be extended to meet the longer term needs of triage training and ensure better quality assurance. In the longer term it may have the potential to improve compliance with International Health Regulations, be adapted for future emergencies, and contribute to global health security.

摘要

埃博拉疫情凸显了卫生安全面临的挑战,尤其是如何以最佳方式让一线工作人员具备有效应对所需的知识、信心和能力。目标是开发一种工具,通过在应急响应背景下开展地方能力建设来加强感染预防与控制。研究表明,数字技术可以成为强大的“力量倍增器”,在疫情暴发期间使人们能够更广泛地获得高保真培训,并随着规程的演变或新的关键安全步骤的确定而保持培训内容的时效性。根据当地情况量身定制培训对于其相关性和可及性至关重要。该倡议采用了一种新颖的方法来开发培训工具——ebuddi。它利用敏捷开发与当地社区积极参与共同创建该工具。进一步的试点展示了如何将其扩展以满足分诊培训的长期需求,并确保更好的质量保证。从长远来看,它可能有潜力提高对《国际卫生条例》的遵守情况,适用于未来的紧急情况,并为全球卫生安全做出贡献。

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