Milecki Andrzej, Rybarczyk Dominik
Division of Mechatronics Devices, Poznan University of Technology, M. Skłodowska-Curie Square 5, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 10;20(7):2139. doi: 10.3390/s20072139.
This article covers the topic of temperature measurement on top of a gas burner fire in order to recognize pot removal from a gas burner and subsequently, to cut off the gas supply. The possibility of applying a factory-mounted thermocouple was investigated with the assumption that its output signal could be used to detect the presence of a pot on a gas burner. However, the characteristic of such a thermocouple is not fully linear and as the research has shown that such a thermocouple would not fit enough for the assumed purpose, thus another sensor needs to be used. Therefore, in this paper, the linear thermocouple and IR diode are used. The best localizations of theses sensors were investigated in order to obtain a signal suitable for the pot presence recognition over the burner. These investigations are supported by the use of an infrared camera. In the investigations, the temperature changes also caused by casual air blast or caused by increasing and decreasing the valve opening are recorded and analyzed. Finally, the changes of the thermocouple's signals are used as an input signal to propose an algorithm for pot absence recognition over the burner. The microprocessor-based circuit with a control unit for detection of the pot absence is designed, built and investigated.
本文涵盖了在燃气燃烧器火焰上方进行温度测量的主题,目的是识别从燃气燃烧器上取下锅具的情况,进而切断燃气供应。研究了应用工厂安装的热电偶的可能性,假定其输出信号可用于检测燃气燃烧器上是否有锅具。然而,这种热电偶的特性并非完全线性,并且研究表明这种热电偶不太适合假定的用途,因此需要使用另一种传感器。所以,在本文中,使用了线性热电偶和红外二极管。研究了这些传感器的最佳定位,以便获得适合识别燃烧器上锅具是否存在的信号。这些研究借助红外摄像机进行。在研究中,记录并分析了由偶然的气流或阀门开度的增减所引起的温度变化。最后,将热电偶信号的变化用作输入信号,提出一种用于识别燃烧器上锅具不存在的算法。设计、构建并研究了基于微处理器的带有用于检测锅具不存在的控制单元的电路。