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Ultrarare variants drive substantial cis heritability of human gene expression.超罕见变异驱动人类基因表达的大量顺式遗传。
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Statistical properties of simple random-effects models for genetic heritability.用于遗传遗传力的简单随机效应模型的统计特性。
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A scalable estimator of SNP heritability for biobank-scale data.用于生物库规模数据的 SNP 遗传力可扩展估计器。
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A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR VARIANCE COMPONENT ESTIMATION WITH SUMMARY STATISTICS IN GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES.全基因组关联研究中基于汇总统计量的方差分量估计统一框架
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Limitations of GCTA as a solution to the missing heritability problem.全基因组复杂性状分析(GCTA)作为解决“遗传性缺失”问题方法的局限性。
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Abundant contribution of short tandem repeats to gene expression variation in humans.短串联重复序列对人类基因表达变异的巨大贡献。
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Partitioning heritability by functional annotation using genome-wide association summary statistics.利用全基因组关联研究汇总统计数据,通过功能注释对遗传力进行划分。
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Dominance genetic variation contributes little to the missing heritability for human complex traits.显性遗传变异对人类复杂性状的“缺失遗传力”贡献不大。
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LD Score regression distinguishes confounding from polygenicity in genome-wide association studies.LD评分回归在全基因组关联研究中区分混杂因素与多基因性。
Nat Genet. 2015 Mar;47(3):291-5. doi: 10.1038/ng.3211. Epub 2015 Feb 2.

论负遗传力和遗传力的负估计。

On Negative Heritability and Negative Estimates of Heritability.

机构信息

Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, OX1 3TG, United Kingdom

Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143

出版信息

Genetics. 2020 Jun;215(2):343-357. doi: 10.1534/genetics.120.303161. Epub 2020 Apr 14.

DOI:10.1534/genetics.120.303161
PMID:32291292
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7268991/
Abstract

We consider the problem of interpreting negative maximum likelihood estimates of heritability that sometimes arise from popular statistical models of additive genetic variation. These may result from random noise acting on estimates of genuinely positive heritability, but we argue that they may also arise from misspecification of the standard additive mechanism that is supposed to justify the statistical procedure. Researchers should be open to the possibility that negative heritability estimates could reflect a real physical feature of the biological process from which the data were sampled.

摘要

我们考虑了从加性遗传变异的流行统计模型中有时会出现的负遗传力最大似然估计的解释问题。这些可能是由于对真正正遗传力的估计受到随机噪声的影响,但我们认为,它们也可能是由于标准加性机制的指定不当而导致的,而这种机制应该是统计程序的基础。研究人员应该对这样一种可能性持开放态度,即负遗传力估计可能反映了数据采样的生物过程的真实物理特征。