MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Evol Dev. 2020 Nov;22(6):409-424. doi: 10.1111/ede.12336. Epub 2020 Apr 14.
Molluscs represent one of ancient and evolutionarily most successful groups of marine invertebrates, with a tremendous diversity of morphology, behavior, and lifestyle. Molluscs are excellent subjects for evo-devo studies; however, understanding of the evo-devo of molluscs has been largely hampered by incomplete fossil records and limited molecular data. Recent advancement of genomics and other technologies has greatly fueled the molluscan "evo-devo" field, and decoding of several molluscan genomes provides unprecedented insights into molluscan biology and evolution. Here, we review the recent progress of molluscan genome sequencing as well as novel insights gained from their genomes, by emphasizing how molluscan genomics enhances our understanding of the evo-devo of molluscs.
软体动物是海洋无脊椎动物中古老且进化最成功的类群之一,具有形态、行为和生活方式的巨大多样性。软体动物是进化发育研究的优秀对象;然而,由于化石记录不完整和分子数据有限,对软体动物的进化发育的理解在很大程度上受到了阻碍。基因组学和其他技术的最新进展极大地推动了软体动物的“进化发育”领域,并且破译几个软体动物的基因组为我们提供了对软体动物生物学和进化的前所未有的见解。在这里,我们通过强调软体动物基因组学如何增强我们对软体动物进化发育的理解,来回顾软体动物基因组测序的最新进展以及从它们的基因组中获得的新见解。