Department of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.
Physiotherapist, Private Practice, P.A. Hlonda 10/121, 02-972 Warszawa, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 13;17(8):2669. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082669.
: The aim of this study was to investigate differences in static and dynamic plantar pressure and other foot geometry variables between female Olympic-style weightlifters and an age- and sex-matched control group. The study involved 24 national-level competitive weightlifters and 24 physical education students. Leg dominance was determined and baropodometry was used to assess plantar pressure and foot posture during quiet standing and walking. For all variables basic descriptive statistics were calculated (mean ± standard deviation). Student's test was used to compare the between-group differences. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to determine the association between BMI (Body Mass Index) and average and peak plantar pressure. : No significant differences were observed in plantar pressure distribution between the two groups. A moderate correlation was found between BMI and non-dominant limb peak and average plantar pressure in the group of weightlifters in the static condition and in the control group in the dynamic condition. : Olympic-style weightlifting may affect plantar pressure distribution and foot posture in female weightlifters. BMI may also correlate with peak and average plantar pressure in this population. Further research is needed to determine if Olympic-style weightlifting may affect plantar pressure distribution and foot posture in female weightlifters.
本研究旨在探讨女性奥林匹克举重运动员与年龄和性别匹配的对照组之间在静态和动态足底压力以及其他足部几何变量方面的差异。该研究涉及 24 名国家级竞技举重运动员和 24 名体育专业学生。确定了腿优势,并使用足底压力计在安静站立和行走时评估足底压力和足部姿势。对于所有变量,都计算了基本描述性统计数据(平均值±标准差)。使用学生 t 检验比较组间差异。计算 Spearman 等级相关系数以确定体重指数(BMI)与平均和峰值足底压力之间的关联。
两组之间的足底压力分布无显著差异。在静态条件下,举重运动员组的 BMI 与非优势肢体的峰值和平均足底压力之间存在中度相关性,在动态条件下,对照组也存在相关性。
奥林匹克举重可能会影响女性举重运动员的足底压力分布和足部姿势。BMI 也可能与该人群的峰值和平均足底压力相关。需要进一步的研究来确定奥林匹克举重是否会影响女性举重运动员的足底压力分布和足部姿势。