Panidis D, Vlassis G, Vayionas M, Matalliotakis I, Kalogeropoulos A
Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1988 Dec;29(4):281-6. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(88)90068-8.
Spermatozoal morphology in semen specimens from 114 potentially fertile men, aged from 20 to 40 years, was evaluated from Papanicolaou stained smears, in order to investigate: (a) the frequency of abnormalities in the neck and tail of spermatozoa with an abnormal or normal head, and (b) the ability of prediction of the morphology of one sperm part when the morphology of another is known. It was found that: (1) Morphological abnormalities in the neck are significantly higher (p less than 0.001) in spermatozoa with an abnormal head than in spermatozoa with a normal head. (2) Morphological abnormalities in the tail and cytoplasmic droplet are also higher, although not significant, in spermatozoa with an abnormal head. (3) The proportional reduction in error (PRE) was low in all cases. Our results show that spermatozoa with abnormal heads more often present morphological abnormalities of their other parts than spermatozoa with normal heads. However, no prediction can be made on the nature of the morphology of a part of a spermatozoon on the basis of knowledge of the morphology of another of its parts.
对114名年龄在20至40岁之间的潜在可育男性精液标本中的精子形态进行了评估，这些标本来自巴氏染色涂片，目的是研究：（a）头部异常或正常的精子颈部和尾部异常的频率，以及（b）当已知一个精子部分的形态时预测另一个精子部分形态的能力。结果发现：（1）头部异常的精子颈部形态异常显著高于（p小于0.001）头部正常的精子。（2）头部异常的精子尾部和细胞质滴的形态异常也较高，尽管不显著。（3）所有情况下误差比例减少（PRE）都很低。我们的结果表明，头部异常的精子比头部正常的精子更常出现其他部分的形态异常。然而，根据精子另一部分的形态无法预测其某一部分形态的性质。
