[头颈部的假体康复]
[Prosthetic rehabilitation in the head and neck region].
作者信息
Federspil Philippe A
机构信息
Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
出版信息
HNO. 2020 May;68(5):379-390. doi: 10.1007/s00106-020-00853-w.
Implant-retained craniofacial prostheses (or epitheses) made of silicone are state of the art for prosthetic rehabilitation of facial defects. With the modern extraoral implant systems, prostheses may be securely anchored to the bone regardless of size and location of the defect. Prerequisite for successful implantation is the classical atraumatic surgical technique with avoidance of any thermal trauma to the bone. The treatment intention may be a temporary measure, a rescue procedure after failed (re)construction, or a definitive treatment option. This article gives an overview of the strategies in various facial regions stratified according to the age of the patient and the etiology of the defect. Moreover, prosthetic rehabilitation offers additional options for septal perforations, distorted and leaky tracheostomies, and treatment-resistant tracheoesophageal fistula.
由硅胶制成的种植体固位颅面假体(或外置假体)是面部缺损修复的先进技术。借助现代口腔外种植系统,无论缺损的大小和位置如何,假体都可牢固地固定在骨上。成功植入的前提是采用经典的无创伤手术技术,避免对骨造成任何热损伤。治疗目的可能是一种临时措施、重建失败后的补救程序或确定性治疗选择。本文概述了根据患者年龄和缺损病因分层的不同面部区域的治疗策略。此外,修复康复为鼻中隔穿孔、变形和渗漏的气管造口以及难治性气管食管瘘提供了额外的治疗选择。