National Scientific Center of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky St, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, 690041, Russia.
Cell Stress Chaperones. 2020 Nov;25(6):821-832. doi: 10.1007/s12192-020-01109-w. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
Environmental stressors induce changes in marine mussels from molecular (e.g., neurotransmitter and chaperone concentration, and expression of immune- and heat-shock protein-related genes) to physiological (e.g., filtration and heart rates, the number of circulating hemocytes) levels. Temperature directly affects the biogeographic distribution of mussels. Chaperones might form an essential part of endogenous protective mechanisms for the adaptation of these animals to low temperatures in nature. Here, we review the available studies dealing with cold stress responses of Mytilidae family members in their natural environment.
环境胁迫会引起海洋贻贝类生物从分子(如神经递质和伴侣蛋白浓度,以及免疫和热休克蛋白相关基因的表达)到生理(如过滤和心率、循环血细胞数量)水平的变化。温度直接影响贻贝类生物的生物地理分布。伴侣蛋白可能是这些动物适应自然低温的内源性保护机制的重要组成部分。在这里,我们回顾了现有的关于贻贝类家族成员在自然环境中对寒冷胁迫反应的研究。