Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva. Grupo de Historia y Documentación de las Ciencias Naturales en España, C/ Serrano 115 bis, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Int Microbiol. 2020 Nov;23(4):527-532. doi: 10.1007/s10123-020-00124-2. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
Presented herein are the trajectories of four women who can be considered pioneers of microbiology in Spain. Three of them have been studied before, but never presented as pioneers of microbiology, and their lives are briefly reviewed: Zoe Rosinach Pedrol, a pioneering microbiologist in the health care field; Isabel Torán del Carré, in the agri-food sector; and Luz Zalduegui Gabilondo in the veterinary sciences. Nevertheless, Trinidad del Pan Arana is presented from the first time as pioneering microbiologist in the natural sciences area. All of these women developed their professional activity during the first third of the twentieth century, contributing to the establishment of microbiology as a new scientific discipline in Spain.
本文介绍了四位可以被视为西班牙微生物学先驱的女性的轨迹。其中有三位之前已经被研究过，但从未被视为微生物学先驱，因此对她们的生平和贡献进行了简要回顾：Zoe Rosinach Pedrol，在医疗保健领域的开创性微生物学家；Isabel Torán del Carré，在农业食品领域；以及 Luz Zalduegui Gabilondo，在兽医科学领域。然而，特立尼达·德尔·潘·阿兰纳（Trinidad del Pan Arana）是首次被认为是自然科学领域的微生物学先驱。这些女性都在二十世纪的前三分之一时间里开展了她们的专业活动，为微生物学在西班牙成为一门新的科学学科做出了贡献。
