Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece.
School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece.
FEBS Lett. 2020 Jun;594(11):1738-1749. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13776. Epub 2020 Apr 16.
Feruloyl esterases are enzymes of industrial interest that catalyse the hydrolysis of the ester bond between hydroxycinnamic acids such as ferulic acid and sugars present in the plant cell wall. Although there are several structures of biochemically characterized feruloyl esterases available, the structural determinants of their substrate specificity are not yet fully understood. Here, we present the crystal structure of a feruloyl esterase from Fusarium oxysporum (FoFaeC) at 2.3 Å resolution. Similar to the two other tannase-like feruloyl esterases, FoFaeC features a large lid domain covering the active site with potential regulatory role and a disulphide bond that brings together the serine and histidine of the catalytic triad. Differences are mainly observed in the metal coordination site and the substrate binding pocket. ENZYMES: E.C.3.1.1.73. DATABASES: The sequence of FoFaeC has been deposited with UniProt with accession code A0A1D3S5H0_FUSOX and the atomic coordinates of the three-dimensional structure with Protein Data Bank, with PDB code: 6FAT.
阿魏酸酯酶是一类具有工业应用价值的酶,能够催化植物细胞壁中羟基肉桂酸(如阿魏酸)与糖之间酯键的水解。尽管已经有几种生物化学特性明确的阿魏酸酯酶结构,但它们的底物特异性的结构决定因素尚未完全阐明。本研究报告了一种尖孢镰刀菌阿魏酸酯酶(FoFaeC)的晶体结构,分辨率为 2.3Å。与另外两种单宁酶样阿魏酸酯酶相似,FoFaeC 具有一个大的盖子结构域,覆盖活性位点,可能具有调节作用,以及一个二硫键,将催化三联体的丝氨酸和组氨酸连接在一起。差异主要存在于金属配位位点和底物结合口袋。酶:E.C.3.1.1.73. 数据库:FoFaeC 的序列已被 UniProt 收录,登录号为 A0A1D3S5H0_FUSOX,其三维结构的原子坐标已被 Protein Data Bank 收录,PDB 代码为:6FAT。