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开启大门:全球辅助技术联盟的系统思维。

Opening the GATE: systems thinking from the global assistive technology alliance.

机构信息

ARATA (Australian Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology Association), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

RAIL (Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living) Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Jul;15(5):484-490. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1738565. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

Abstract

This paper describes international actions to collaborate in the assistive technology (AT) arena and provides an update of programmes supporting AT globally. The World Health Organisation (WHO) identifies the severe global uneven distribution of resources, expertise and extensive unmet need for AT, as well the optimistic substantial capability for innovations and developments in appropriate and sustainable AT design, development and delivery. Systems thinking and market shaping are identified as means to address these challenges and leverage the ingenuity and expertise of AT stakeholders. This paper is a 'call to action', showcasing emerging AT networks as exemplars of a distributed, but integrated mechanism for addressing AT needs globally, and describing the Global Alliance of Assistive Technology Organisations (GAATO) as a vehicle to facilitate this global networking. Partners in this Global Alliance aim to advance the field of assistive technology by promoting shared research, policy advocacy, educating people and organisations within and outside the field, teaching, training and knowledge transfer by pulling together broad-based membership organisations.Implications for RehabilitationCollegial, cross discipline and multi-stakeholder collaborations support assistive technology research and practice.Knowledge exchange within and across countries and regions is mutually beneficial.Self-organising assistive technology communities are emerging and supported by global movements such as WHO GATE and GAATO.

摘要

本文描述了在辅助技术(AT)领域进行国际合作的行动,并提供了全球支持 AT 的计划的最新情况。世界卫生组织(WHO)确定了资源、专业知识在全球范围内严重分布不均,以及对 AT 的广泛需求未得到满足的情况,同时也确定了在适当和可持续的 AT 设计、开发和交付方面具有创新和发展的巨大潜力。系统思维和市场塑造被确定为应对这些挑战和利用 AT 利益相关者的创造力和专业知识的手段。本文是一个“行动呼吁”,展示了新兴的 AT 网络作为一种分布式但集成的机制的范例,用于解决全球的 AT 需求,并将全球辅助技术组织联盟(GAATO)描述为促进这种全球联网的工具。该全球联盟的合作伙伴旨在通过促进共享研究、政策倡导、在该领域内外教育个人和组织、教学、培训和知识转移来推动辅助技术领域的发展,汇集了广泛的成员组织。

康复的意义

协作、跨学科和多利益相关者的合作支持辅助技术的研究和实践。

国家和地区内部和之间的知识交流是互惠互利的。

自我组织的辅助技术社区正在出现,并得到了世界卫生组织 GATE 和 GAATO 等全球运动的支持。

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