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一种固态支持从铋中分离砹-211 的方法。

A Solid-State Support for Separating Astatine-211 from Bismuth.

机构信息

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2020 May 4;59(9):6137-6146. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00221. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

Increasing access to the short-lived α-emitting radionuclide astatine-211 (At) has the potential to advance targeted α-therapeutic treatment of disease and to solve challenges facing the medical community. For example, there are numerous technical needs associated with advancing the use of At in targeted α-therapy, e.g., improving At chelates, developing more effective At targeting, and characterizing At behavior. There is an insufficient understanding of astatine chemistry to support these efforts. The chemistry of astatine is one of the least developed of all elements on the periodic table, owing to its limited supply and short half-life. Increasing access to At could help address these issues and advance understanding of At chemistry in general. We contribute here an extraction chromatographic processing method that simplifies At production in terms of purification. It utilizes the commercially available Pre-Filter resin to rapidly (<1.5 h) isolate At from irradiated bismuth targets (Bi decontamination factors ≥876 000), in reasonable yield (68-55%) and in a form that is compatible for subsequent study. We are excited about the potential of this procedure to address At supply and processing/purification problems.

摘要

增加短寿命的α发射放射性核素砹-211(At)的获取途径,有可能推进针对α的治疗性治疗疾病,并解决医疗界面临的挑战。例如,在推进 At 在靶向α治疗中的应用方面存在许多技术需求,例如改进 At 螯合物,开发更有效的 At 靶向,并表征 At 行为。对砹化学的了解还不足以支持这些努力。由于供应有限且半衰期短,砹的化学性质是元素周期表上所有元素中最不发达的化学性质之一。增加 At 的获取途径可以帮助解决这些问题,并提高对 At 化学的一般理解。我们在这里提供了一种萃取色谱处理方法,该方法在纯化方面简化了 At 的生产。它利用市售的 Pre-Filter 树脂,从辐照铋靶(Bi 去污系数≥876 000)中快速(<1.5 h)分离出 At,收率合理(68-55%),且后续研究兼容。我们对该方法在解决 At 的供应和处理/纯化问题方面的潜力感到兴奋。

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