Fernández-Alcázar Lucas J, Li Huanan, Ellis Fred, Alú Andrea, Kottos Tsampikos
Wave Transport in Complex Systems Lab, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459, USA.
Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, CUNY, New York 10031, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Apr 3;124(13):133905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.133905.
Scattering processes are typically sensitive to the incident wave properties and to interference effects generated via wave-matter interactions with the target. We challenge this general belief in the case of targets that undergo time-periodic modulations encircling quasiadiabatically an exceptional point in a given parameter space. When the scattering dwell time is above a critical value τ_{c}, the scattered field is surprisingly insensitive to the properties of the incoming wave and local operational details of the driving. Instead, it reaches a fixed point attractor that can be controlled by the direction of the driving cycle. For dwell times below τ_{c}, the unusual robustness is abruptly suppressed. Such protocols may become useful tools in control engineering, including the management of thermal and quantum fluctuations.
散射过程通常对入射波特性以及通过与目标的波-物质相互作用产生的干涉效应敏感。对于在给定参数空间中围绕一个例外点准绝热地经历时间周期调制的目标,我们对这一普遍观点提出了质疑。当散射停留时间高于临界值τₑ时,散射场对入射波的特性和驱动的局部操作细节出奇地不敏感。相反,它达到一个可以由驱动循环方向控制的不动点吸引子。对于低于τₑ的停留时间,这种异常的鲁棒性会突然被抑制。这样的协议可能会成为控制工程中的有用工具,包括热涨落和量子涨落的管理。