Implementation of the Best practice guideline: Stroke assessment across the continuum of care in hospitalised patients.

INTRODUCTION

Stroke is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in adults and implies high social and healthcare costs due to the consequences it causes. To minimize these, it is important to apply best practice guidelines that ensure evidence-based care and reduce clinical variability. The objective of the study is to evaluate the results of implantation of the Ictus Best Practice Guideline for attending in-hospital stroke patients.

METHOD

Quasi-experimental pre-post intervention study. Over 18 years of age admitted to the University Hospital Complex of Albacete and Hospital Complex of Navarra with a diagnosis of stroke. Process variables: Neurological assessment (Canadian Scale and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale), dysphagia assessment (Water Test and the Volume-Viscosity Clinical Exploration Method), risk falls (Downton Scale), pain detection (Numerical Scale), pressure injury risk (Braden Scale), health education.

OUTCOME VARIABLES

Aspiration pneumonia, falls, independence of daily life activities (modified Barthel and Rankin index), pressure injuries and pain intensity.

RESULTS

1270 patients were evaluated in CHUA and 627 in CHN, most were men and the average age was over 69 years, with a higher incidence of ischaemic strokes. In CHUA 16 pressure sores, 17 falls and 20 cases of aspiration pneumonia were recorded and 15 cases of pressure sores were identified in CHN. An increase of cases could be attributed to the greater number of patients evaluated and the increased nursing awareness about recording adverse events.

CONCLUSIONS

Application of guideline recommendations improved statistically significantly throughout the implementation time. Some possibilities for improvement are detected, so it is necessary to continue working on both the quality of care provided and the health outcomes of patients.