Lin X H, Li J P, Hu X
Physical and Chemical Laboratory, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Occupational and Environmental Hazard, Logistics College of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300162, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 20;38(2):153-156. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2020.02.019.
As an emerging environmental pollutant, microplastics have attracted more and more attention for its influence on the ecological environment and human health. Due to its wide range of usage and production, difficult degradation and other characteristics, as well as the continuous and substantial increase in the use of plastic products, the number of plastic fragments in the environment continues to increase, which leads to the accumulation of microplastics in the environment and organisms, spread through the food chain, and ultimately poses a threat to human health. At the same time, in the plastic production, synthetic textile, and other industries, the incidence of workers related occupational diseases greatly increased. In this paper, the concept, classification, source, impact on biological and human health of microplastics are summarized, and propose solutions on the current situation of microplastics pollution in China, we hope this review could provide effective reference for further carry out risk assessment of microplastics pollution on human health and formulate legislation to control microplastics pollution.
作为一种新兴的环境污染物，微塑料因其对生态环境和人类健康的影响而受到越来越多的关注。由于其使用和生产范围广泛、降解困难等特点，以及塑料制品使用的持续大幅增加，环境中的塑料碎片数量不断增加，导致微塑料在环境和生物体内积累，通过食物链传播，最终对人类健康构成威胁。同时，在塑料生产、合成纺织等行业，工人相关职业病的发病率大幅上升。本文总结了微塑料的概念、分类、来源、对生物和人类健康的影响，并针对我国微塑料污染现状提出解决方案，希望本综述能为进一步开展微塑料污染对人类健康的风险评估及制定控制微塑料污染的立法提供有效参考。
