Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Euan Macdonald Centre of MND Research, Edinburgh, UK.
Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2020 Aug;21(5-6):459-462. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2020.1752249. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
Cognitive and behavioral abnormalities are recognized as an integral part of Motor Neurone Disease (MND) and occur at all stages of the disease. The early detection of cognitive and behavioral symptoms in MND is critical. Such symptoms are only reported when we explicitly ask, evaluate, document, and assess. In the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) MND guideline (2016), formal cognitive and behavioral assessment is incorporated in MND management and is fundamental to providing appropriate care to pwMND. Cognition is explicitly stated in 14 separate recommendations in the guidelines. The NICE guidelines therefore constitute pre-defined standards which we audited. This audit highlights that health professionals increasingly recognize the significance of cognitive screening in MND and follow more structured approaches in implementing this compared to previous years.
认知和行为异常被认为是运动神经元病(MND)的一个组成部分,并且发生在疾病的各个阶段。早期发现 MND 的认知和行为症状至关重要。只有在我们明确询问、评估、记录和评估时,才会报告这些症状。在国家卫生与保健卓越研究所(NICE)的 MND 指南(2016)中,正式的认知和行为评估纳入了 MND 的管理,这对于为 pwMND 提供适当的护理至关重要。指南中有 14 条单独的建议明确提到了认知。因此,NICE 指南构成了我们审核的既定标准。这次审核强调了医疗专业人员越来越认识到认知筛查在 MND 中的重要性,并与前几年相比,在实施这一筛查方面采用了更具结构性的方法。