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与二肽基肽酶 4 抑制剂治疗血糖反应相关的遗传变异。

Genetic variants associated with glycemic response to treatment with dipeptidylpeptidase 4 inhibitors.

机构信息

Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Košice, Slovakia.

Louis. Pasteur University Hospital, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Pharmacogenomics. 2020 Apr;21(5):317-323. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2019-0147. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

DOI:10.2217/pgs-2019-0147
PMID:32308134
Abstract

We examined associations of eight SNPs in/near seven candidate genes with glycemic response to 6 month treatment with DPP4 inhibitors. 206 patients with type 2 diabetes (116 men and 90 women) were treated with sitagliptin or vildagliptin (both 100 mg/day) in combination with metformin or metformin/sulphonylurea over 6 months, and the reduction in glycated hemoglobin (HbA) was measured. Rs6923761 in was significantly associated with a reduction in HbA (adjusted p = 0.006). Homozygotes for the minor A allele had smaller reduction in HbA by 0.4% (4 mmol/mol) than the G allele carriers (p = 0.016). The missense variant rs6923761 in the  gene was associated with a smaller glycemic response to 6 month gliptin therapy in diabetic patients of central European origin.

摘要

我们研究了 7 个候选基因中的 8 个 SNP 与 DPP4 抑制剂治疗 6 个月后血糖反应的相关性。206 例 2 型糖尿病患者(男性 116 例,女性 90 例)接受西格列汀或维格列汀(均为 100mg/天)联合二甲双胍或二甲双胍/磺脲类药物治疗 6 个月,测量糖化血红蛋白(HbA)的降低情况。位于 中的 rs6923761 与 HbA 的降低显著相关(调整后的 p = 0.006)。与 G 等位基因携带者相比,A 等位基因纯合子的 HbA 降低幅度小 0.4%(4mmol/mol)(p = 0.016)。位于 基因中的错义变异 rs6923761 与中欧裔糖尿病患者接受 6 个月gliptin 治疗后的血糖反应较小相关。

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