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刚果民主共和国东部的埃博拉危机:以学生为主导的社区参与。

Ebola crisis in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: student-led community engagement.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben , Butembo, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Pathog Glob Health. 2020 May 18;114(4):218-223. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1754654. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Abstract

The second largest outbreak of Ebolavirus is currently ongoing in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and is characterized by lack of compliance with recommended control measures. Trusted local health agents, including medical students, may be valuable social mobilizers in this challenging context. We report a student-led educational campaign to increase community awareness and engagement in EVD control efforts, with evaluation of student and community satisfaction. The outreach was conducted in November 2018, involving 600 students and reaching 5-10,000 community members. Key messages included: 'Ebola exists in Butembo' and 'Bring infected family members to the Ebola Treatment Unit.' Medical students (n = 355) and community participants (n = 319) evaluated the campaign. Satisfaction was high: 320 (90%) students agreed that medical students could contribute to the EVD response effort, and 233 (73%) community members agreed that the students had helped them understand Ebola in the area. Lower satisfaction scores were associated with intention to hide infected family member from authorities (ρ = -0.25, p < 0.0001), denial of the existence of Ebola (ρ = -0.17, p = 0.0018), and mistrust of the response team (ρ = -0.11, p = 0.042). Both students (77%) and community members (71%) agreed that they were more motivated to combat Ebola as a result of the outreach. In conclusion, medical students can lead to satisfactory community engagement and educational activities during an EVD epidemic. As trusted local health agents, medical students may be valuable allies in building public trust and cooperation in this epidemic.

摘要

目前,刚果民主共和国(DRC)东部正在发生第二大埃博拉疫情,其特点是不遵守建议的控制措施。值得信赖的当地卫生工作者,包括医学生,在这种具有挑战性的情况下可能是有价值的社会动员者。我们报告了一项由学生领导的教育活动,以提高社区对埃博拉病毒病控制工作的认识和参与度,并评估了学生和社区的满意度。这项外展活动于 2018 年 11 月进行,涉及 600 名学生,覆盖了 5000 至 10000 名社区成员。关键信息包括:“埃博拉在布滕博存在”和“将感染的家庭成员带到埃博拉治疗单位”。355 名医学生和 319 名社区参与者评估了该活动。满意度很高:320 名(90%)学生认为医学生可以为应对埃博拉疫情做出贡献,233 名(73%)社区成员认为学生帮助他们了解了该地区的埃博拉疫情。满意度较低与隐瞒受感染家庭成员的意图有关(ρ=-0.25,p<0.0001),否认埃博拉的存在(ρ=-0.17,p=0.0018),以及对反应团队的不信任(ρ=-0.11,p=0.042)。学生(77%)和社区成员(71%)都认为,由于这次外展活动,他们更有动力对抗埃博拉。总之,医学生可以在埃博拉疫情期间进行令社区满意的参与和教育活动。作为值得信赖的当地卫生工作者,医学生在建立公众信任和合作方面可能是宝贵的盟友。

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