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高评分智能手机健康类应用程序的质量、效果和属性的纵向趋势

Longitudinal trends in the quality, effectiveness and attributes of highly rated smartphone health apps.

机构信息

Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Black Dog Institute, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Evid Based Ment Health. 2020 Aug;23(3):107-111. doi: 10.1136/ebmental-2019-300137. Epub 2020 Apr 20.


DOI:10.1136/ebmental-2019-300137
PMID:32312794
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7418607/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: While there are numerous mental health apps on the market today, less is known about their safety and quality. This study aims to offer a longitudinal perspective on the nature of high visibility apps for common mental health and physical health conditions. METHODS: In July 2019, we selected the 10 top search-returned apps in the Apple App Store and Android Google Play Store using six keyword terms: depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, addiction, high blood pressure and diabetes. Each app was downloaded by two authors and reviewed by a clinician, and the app was coded for features, functionality, claims, app store properties, and other properties. RESULTS: Compared with 1 year prior, there were few statistically significant changes in app privacy policies, evidence and features. However, there was a high rate of turnover with only 34 (57%) of the apps from the Apple's App Store and 28 (47%) from the Google Play Store remaining in the 2019 top 10 search compared with the 2018 search. DISCUSSION: Although there was a high turnover of top search-returned apps between 2018 and 2019, we found that there were few significant changes in features, privacy, medical claims and other properties. This suggests that, although the highly visible and available apps are changing, there were no significant improvements in app quality or safety.

摘要

背景:如今市面上有许多心理健康类应用程序,但人们对其安全性和质量的了解甚少。本研究旨在从纵向角度评估针对常见心理健康和身体健康状况的高可见度应用程序的本质。

方法:2019 年 7 月,我们使用六个关键词:抑郁、焦虑、精神分裂症、成瘾、高血压和糖尿病,在苹果应用商店(Apple App Store)和安卓谷歌应用商店(Android Google Play Store)中选择排名前十的搜索返回应用程序。两位作者下载了每个应用程序,并由临床医生对其进行了评估,然后对应用程序的功能、特性、声明、应用商店属性和其他属性进行了编码。

结果:与 1 年前相比,应用程序的隐私政策、证据和功能方面几乎没有发生统计学意义上的变化。然而,应用程序的更换率很高,在苹果应用商店排名前 10 的搜索结果中,只有 34 个(57%)应用程序和谷歌应用商店中排名前 10 的搜索结果中的 28 个(47%)应用程序与 2018 年的搜索结果保持一致。

讨论:尽管在 2018 年至 2019 年期间,排名靠前的搜索结果应用程序更换率很高,但我们发现其功能、隐私、医疗声明和其他属性方面几乎没有显著变化。这表明,虽然高可见度和可用的应用程序在不断变化,但应用程序的质量或安全性并没有显著提高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/10231631/f51cf44e63a3/ebmental-2019-300137f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/10231631/f51cf44e63a3/ebmental-2019-300137f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/10231631/f51cf44e63a3/ebmental-2019-300137f01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Validity and characteristics of patient-evaluated adherence to medication via smartphones in patients with bipolar disorder: exploratory reanalyses on pooled data from the MONARCA I and II trials.

Evid Based Ment Health. 2020-2

[2]
Toward clinical digital phenotyping: a timely opportunity to consider purpose, quality, and safety.

NPJ Digit Med. 2019-9-6

[3]
Use of mobile apps and technologies in child and adolescent mental health: a systematic review.

Evid Based Ment Health. 2019-7-29

[4]
By the numbers: ratings and utilization of behavioral health mobile applications.

NPJ Digit Med. 2019-6-17

[5]
Using science to sell apps: Evaluation of mental health app store quality claims.

NPJ Digit Med. 2019-3-22

[6]
How private is your mental health app data? An empirical study of mental health app privacy policies and practices.

Int J Law Psychiatry. 2019-4-28

[7]
Assessment of the Data Sharing and Privacy Practices of Smartphone Apps for Depression and Smoking Cessation.

JAMA Netw Open. 2019-4-5

[8]
Reviewing the data security and privacy policies of mobile apps for depression.

Internet Interv. 2018-12-20

[9]
Understanding the quality, effectiveness and attributes of top-rated smartphone health apps.

Evid Based Ment Health. 2019-1-11

[10]
Digital technology for health promotion: opportunities to address excess mortality in persons living with severe mental disorders.

Evid Based Ment Health. 2018-12-17

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