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基于证据的公共卫生政策模型开发和评估:使用大数据分析和网络技术。

Evidence-based Public Health Policy Models Development and Evaluation using Big Data Analytics and Web Technologies.

机构信息

Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Greece.

出版信息

Med Arch. 2020 Feb;74(1):47-53. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2020.74.47-53.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

According to WHO, "health policy refers to decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within a society". Although policymaking is important to be based on scientific evidence, in many countries, evidence-informed decision-making remains the exception rather than the rule.

AIM

This work presents a cloud-based Decision Support System for public health decision-making.

METHODS

In CrowdHEALTH, the concept of a Public Health Policy (PHP) is directly connected with one or more Key Performance Indexes (KPIs). The design and technical details of the system implementations are reported, along with use case scenarios.

RESULTS

The Policy Development Toolkit presents a unique interface and point of reference for policymakers, allowing them to create policy models and obtain analytical results for evidence-based decisions and evaluations.

CONCLUSIONS

The hierarchical structure of the Public Health Policy Model offers versatility in the creation and handling of the policies, resulting in Health Analytics Tools Results Objects which offer quantitative policy support and provide the basis for meta-analytic operations.

摘要

简介

根据世界卫生组织的定义,“卫生政策是指在一个社会中为实现特定的卫生保健目标而采取的决策、计划和行动”。尽管决策应该基于科学证据,但在许多国家,循证决策仍然是例外而不是常规。

目的

本研究提出了一种基于云的公共卫生决策支持系统。

方法

在 CrowdHEALTH 中,公共卫生政策(PHP)的概念直接与一个或多个关键绩效指标(KPI)相关联。本文报告了系统实现的设计和技术细节,并提供了用例场景。

结果

政策制定工具包为决策者提供了一个独特的界面和参考点,允许他们创建政策模型,并为基于证据的决策和评估获得分析结果。

结论

公共卫生政策模型的层次结构为政策的创建和处理提供了多功能性,产生了健康分析工具结果对象,为定量政策支持提供了依据,并为元分析操作提供了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d2e/7164729/945fa7fdcf7c/medarch-74-47-g001.jpg

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