Cardiovascular Associates of the Southeast, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Heart Fail Rev. 2021 Nov;26(6):1311-1324. doi: 10.1007/s10741-020-09962-8.
Ideal heart performance demands vigorous systolic contractions and rapid diastolic relaxation. These sequential events are precisely timed and interdependent and require the rapid synchronous electrical stimulation provided by the His-Purkinje system. Right ventricular (RV) pacing creates slow asynchronous electrical stimulation that disrupts the timing of the cardiac cycle and results in left ventricular (LV) mechanical asynchrony. Long-term mechanical asynchrony produces LV dysfunction, remodeling, and clinical heart failure. His bundle pacing preserves synchronous electrical and mechanical LV function, prevents or reverses RV pacemaker-induced remodeling, and reduces heart failure.
理想的心脏功能需要有力的收缩期收缩和快速的舒张期松弛。这些连续的事件是精确计时和相互依存的,需要希氏-浦肯野系统提供快速同步的电刺激。右心室(RV)起搏产生缓慢的异步电刺激,破坏了心动周期的时间,并导致左心室(LV)机械不同步。长期机械不同步导致 LV 功能障碍、重塑和临床心力衰竭。希氏束起搏保留了同步的电和机械 LV 功能,防止或逆转 RV 起搏器引起的重塑,并减少心力衰竭。