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希氏束起搏预防和逆转右心室起搏致心力衰竭的机制

How His bundle pacing prevents and reverses heart failure induced by right ventricular pacing.

机构信息

Cardiovascular Associates of the Southeast, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Heart Fail Rev. 2021 Nov;26(6):1311-1324. doi: 10.1007/s10741-020-09962-8.

Abstract

Ideal heart performance demands vigorous systolic contractions and rapid diastolic relaxation. These sequential events are precisely timed and interdependent and require the rapid synchronous electrical stimulation provided by the His-Purkinje system. Right ventricular (RV) pacing creates slow asynchronous electrical stimulation that disrupts the timing of the cardiac cycle and results in left ventricular (LV) mechanical asynchrony. Long-term mechanical asynchrony produces LV dysfunction, remodeling, and clinical heart failure. His bundle pacing preserves synchronous electrical and mechanical LV function, prevents or reverses RV pacemaker-induced remodeling, and reduces heart failure.

摘要

理想的心脏功能需要有力的收缩期收缩和快速的舒张期松弛。这些连续的事件是精确计时和相互依存的,需要希氏-浦肯野系统提供快速同步的电刺激。右心室(RV)起搏产生缓慢的异步电刺激,破坏了心动周期的时间,并导致左心室(LV)机械不同步。长期机械不同步导致 LV 功能障碍、重塑和临床心力衰竭。希氏束起搏保留了同步的电和机械 LV 功能,防止或逆转 RV 起搏器引起的重塑,并减少心力衰竭。

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