Postgraduate Program in Psychology of School of Heath and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, 9th floor, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90619-900, Brazil.
Department of Psychology, Faculdade Meridional - IMED, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Psychiatr Q. 2020 Sep;91(3):853-862. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09743-4.
The main goal of this research is to describe the psychopathological symptoms comorbid to animal hoarding disorder. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of a 33 individuals sample diagnosed with animal hoarding disorder. For data collection, a Sociodemographic Data questionnaire and a Semi-Structured Clinical Interview were used, based on the DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure. The sample consisted of 24 women (72.7%) and 9 men (27.30%), with a prevalence of 64% of the elderly. The mean number of self-reported animals per residence was 41.12 (DP = 24.41), totaling 1357 animals: 915 (68%) dogs, 382 (28%) cats, and 50 (4%) ducks. The results indicated animal hoarding disorder the comorbid psychopathological symptoms of depression (36%), anxiety (36%), memory deficits (27%), mania (21%) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (18%). The analyses revealed a higher occurrence of these symptoms among participants who had hoarded animals for over 20 years.
本研究的主要目的是描述与动物囤积障碍共病的精神病理学症状。这是一项横断面研究,样本为 33 名被诊断为动物囤积障碍的个体。为了收集数据,我们使用了一份社会人口统计学数据问卷和一份基于 DSM-5 水平 1 贯穿症状测量的半结构化临床访谈。样本由 24 名女性(72.7%)和 9 名男性(27.3%)组成,老年人的患病率为 64%。每个住所报告的动物数量的平均值为 41.12(DP=24.41),总计 1357 只动物:915 只(68%)狗、382 只(28%)猫和 50 只(4%)鸭。结果表明,动物囤积障碍共病的精神病理学症状包括抑郁(36%)、焦虑(36%)、记忆障碍(27%)、躁狂(21%)和强迫症(18%)。分析显示,囤积动物超过 20 年的参与者中,这些症状的发生率更高。