Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Internal Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rhinology. 2020 Jun 1;58(3):302-303. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.140.
According to WHO recommendations, everyone must protect themselves against Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which will also protect others. Due to the lack of current effective treatment and vaccine for COVID-19, screening, rapid diagnosis and isolation of the patients are essential (1, 2). Therefore, identifying the early symptoms of COVID-19 is of particular importance and is a health system priority. Early studies from COVID-19 outbreak in China have illustrated several non-specific signs and symptoms in infected patients, including fever, dry cough, dyspnea, myalgia, fatigue, lymphopenia, and radiographic evidence of pneumonia (3, 4). Recently, a probability of association between COVID-19 and altered olfactory function has been reported in South Korea, Iran, Italy, France, UK and the United States (5-8). However, to our knowledge, the definite association between COVID-19 and anosmia has not been published.
根据世界卫生组织的建议,每个人都必须保护自己免受 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的侵害,这也将保护他人。由于目前缺乏针对 COVID-19 的有效治疗和疫苗,因此筛查、快速诊断和隔离患者至关重要(1,2)。因此,识别 COVID-19 的早期症状尤为重要,是卫生系统的优先事项。来自中国 COVID-19 爆发的早期研究表明,感染患者存在几种非特异性症状和体征,包括发热、干咳、呼吸困难、肌痛、乏力、淋巴细胞减少症和肺部影像学证据(3,4)。最近,有研究报道称 COVID-19 与嗅觉功能改变之间存在关联,这些研究分别来自韩国、伊朗、意大利、法国、英国和美国(5-8)。然而,据我们所知,COVID-19 与嗅觉丧失的确切关联尚未发表。