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嗅觉丧失是 COVID-19 感染的突出症状。

Anosmia as a prominent symptom of COVID-19 infection.

机构信息

Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Internal Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Rhinology. 2020 Jun 1;58(3):302-303. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.140.

DOI:10.4193/Rhin20.140
PMID:32319971
Abstract

According to WHO recommendations, everyone must protect themselves against Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which will also protect others. Due to the lack of current effective treatment and vaccine for COVID-19, screening, rapid diagnosis and isolation of the patients are essential (1, 2). Therefore, identifying the early symptoms of COVID-19 is of particular importance and is a health system priority. Early studies from COVID-19 outbreak in China have illustrated several non-specific signs and symptoms in infected patients, including fever, dry cough, dyspnea, myalgia, fatigue, lymphopenia, and radiographic evidence of pneumonia (3, 4). Recently, a probability of association between COVID-19 and altered olfactory function has been reported in South Korea, Iran, Italy, France, UK and the United States (5-8). However, to our knowledge, the definite association between COVID-19 and anosmia has not been published.

摘要

根据世界卫生组织的建议,每个人都必须保护自己免受 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的侵害,这也将保护他人。由于目前缺乏针对 COVID-19 的有效治疗和疫苗,因此筛查、快速诊断和隔离患者至关重要(1,2)。因此,识别 COVID-19 的早期症状尤为重要,是卫生系统的优先事项。来自中国 COVID-19 爆发的早期研究表明,感染患者存在几种非特异性症状和体征,包括发热、干咳、呼吸困难、肌痛、乏力、淋巴细胞减少症和肺部影像学证据(3,4)。最近,有研究报道称 COVID-19 与嗅觉功能改变之间存在关联,这些研究分别来自韩国、伊朗、意大利、法国、英国和美国(5-8)。然而,据我们所知,COVID-19 与嗅觉丧失的确切关联尚未发表。

相似文献

1
Anosmia as a prominent symptom of COVID-19 infection.嗅觉丧失是 COVID-19 感染的突出症状。
Rhinology. 2020 Jun 1;58(3):302-303. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.140.
2
[Anosmia and COVID-19].[嗅觉丧失与新型冠状病毒肺炎]
Rev Med Suisse. 2020 Apr 29;16(N° 691-2):849-851.
3
Olfactory and rhinological evaluations in SARS-CoV-2 patients complaining of olfactory loss.SARS-CoV-2 患者嗅觉丧失时的嗅觉和鼻科学评估。
Rhinology. 2020 Aug 1;58(4):400-401. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.136.
4
COVID-19 and anosmia: A review based on up-to-date knowledge.新型冠状病毒肺炎与嗅觉障碍:基于最新知识的综述。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 Sep-Oct;41(5):102581. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102581. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
5
Anosmia and the Need for COVID-19 Screening during the Pandemic.嗅觉丧失与大流行期间 COVID-19 筛查的必要性。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jul;163(1):96-97. doi: 10.1177/0194599820925056. Epub 2020 May 5.
6
[Anosmia and ageusia as primary symptoms of COVID-19].嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失作为新型冠状病毒肺炎的主要症状
Ugeskr Laeger. 2020 Apr 27;182(18).
7
Anosmia as a presenting symptom of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers - A systematic review of the literature, case series, and recommendations for clinical assessment and management.作为医护人员感染 SARS-CoV-2 的首发症状的嗅觉丧失 - 对文献、病例系列的系统回顾,以及临床评估和管理的建议。
Rhinology. 2020 Aug 1;58(4):394-399. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.189.
8
Presentation of new onset anosmia during the COVID-19 pandemic.在 COVID-19 大流行期间出现新发嗅觉丧失。
Rhinology. 2020 Jun 1;58(3):295-298. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.116.
9
Olfactory Dysfunction: A Highly Prevalent Symptom of COVID-19 With Public Health Significance.嗅觉功能障碍:具有公共卫生意义的 COVID-19 高度普遍症状
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jul;163(1):12-15. doi: 10.1177/0194599820926464. Epub 2020 May 5.
10
Coronavirus disease 2019: olfactory and gustatory function, negative impact of personal protective equipment on communication, and an antigen testing complication.2019冠状病毒病:嗅觉和味觉功能、个人防护装备对交流的负面影响以及抗原检测并发症
J Laryngol Otol. 2020 Jul;134(7):565. doi: 10.1017/S002221512000170X.

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COVID-19 loss of taste and smell: potential psychological repercussions.新冠病毒引起的味觉和嗅觉丧失:潜在的心理影响。
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Sep 21;43:38. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.38.31329. eCollection 2022.
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